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中国体育美学理论体系建设与发展研究

The Research on the Theory System Construction and the Development of Sports Aesthetics in China

【作者】 林琳

【导师】 祝莉;

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 , 体育人文社会学, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪八十年代以来,我国体育美学研究取得了一定的成果,有力地促进了体育美学的发展。但与其它体育学科相比,我国体育美学研究起步较晚,研究的深度和广度还不够,其理论体系也不够完善。为了更好的发展体育美学,服务于我国体育事业,对体育美学理论体系进行研究具有十分重要的意义。本研究通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法和专家访谈法对我国体育美学的发展历程和发展现状进行研究,为进一步完善我国体育美学理论体系,以及我国体育美学学科的建设和发展做出有益的探索。主要结论有以下几点:1.我国体育美学研究起步较晚,直到1980年才首次出现题为“体育美学初探”的论文。1987年至1992年,我国体育美学研究的发展进入了20世纪的高潮阶段,一批潜心研究体育美学的学者,相继出版了他们的体育美学专著。这些专著初步构建起了我国体育美学理论的基本框架。进入21世纪,我国体育美学的研究遭到冷落,学科建设停滞不前,理论体系没有得到相应的补充和完善。2.影响我国体育美学发展的主要因素是:对母学科过分依赖、研究视角过窄和方法单一、与实际联系不够密切、研究主体的美学素养不高,理论体系不完善。3.我国现有体育美学理论体系的构建还存在明显的缺陷:理论体系的结构不够严密,各组成部分之间的分界不清,逻辑联系不强;作为一门交叉学科,我国体育美学引入了审美发生学、审美心理学和审美教育学等理论,但把这些学科融入体育美学的研究中时,研究者对其理论知识的介绍不太重视,这使体育美学理论体系中的相关论题的分析缺少理论依据;当代美学审美实践与美学理论的发展出现了许多新思路,体育美学作为美学的一个分支,学者们没有用当代美学新视野去透视体育运动,其理论体系的建构没有注入新鲜的血液。4.我国体育美学理论体系关于体育美学应用部分的建构还不够完善。关于体育美的批评和创造的研究还存在不足,忽略了体育美的创造、批评和欣赏之间的密切关系。此外,体育审美教育是体育美学应用研究的重要内容,但是相关的理论研究还比较片面。因此,要进一步推动体育美学的发展,对体育审美实践中这几部分内容的补充和完善势在必行。

【Abstract】 Since 1980s,the sports aesthetics research in our country has yielded certain result,promoted powerfully the sports aesthetics development.But compares with other sports discipline,our country sports aesthetics research started later,the research depth and the breadth are also insufficient,its theory system also insufficiently consummates.For the better development sports aesthetics,serves our country sports enterprise,strengthens conducts the research to the sports aesthetics theory system to have the extremely vital significance. This research through the literature material law,the logical analytic method and the expert interview law conducts the research to our country sports aesthetics discipline development course and the development present situation,then proposed constructs our country sports aesthetics theory system the new content,makes the beneficial exploration for our country sports aesthetics discipline construction and the development.The main conclusion has following several points:1.The sports aesthetics research in our country started later,until 1980 the first appearance topic was "The beginning of aesthetics sports searched" the paper.From 1987 to 1992,our country sports aesthetics research development entered the 20th century high tide stages,one batch concentrates on study the sports aesthetics scholar,has published their sports aesthetics monograph one after another.These monographs initially constructed our country sports aesthetics theory structure. Enters the 21st century,our country sports aesthetics research encounters desolately,the discipline construction bogs down,the discipline system has not obtained the corresponding supplement and the consummation.2.The primary factories what affects our country sports aesthetics development:the research technique is unitary,excessively relies on the female discipline,the research field of vision excessively is narrow, the relation with the movement practice is not close,and researcher’ s aesthetics accomplishment is not high,sports aesthetics theory system is consummate. 3.The existing sports aesthetics theory system in our country also has the obvious flaw:The theory system is insufficiently strict,the dividing line among each constituent is unclear,the logical relation is not strong;As a inter disciplinary studies,The sports aesthetics in our country has introduced esthetic embryology,esthetic psychology and aesthetic pedagogy,etc.when melts into these disciplines sports aesthetics in the research,The researcher neglects to introduce its theory knowledge,This causes that the thesis analysis on the sports aesthetics discipline system lack the theory basis;The contemporary aesthetics practice and aesthetics theory development appeared many new mentalities,sports aesthetics had taken aesthetics a branch,the scholars did not use present aesthetics new field of vision to study the perspective sports,the construction of the sports aesthetics theory system hadn’t been poured into the fresh blood.4.Our country sports esthetics theory system partial constructs the construction about the sports esthetics application insufficiently to be also perfect.The research about the sports esthetics appreciation, esthetics criticism,esthetics creation,also to insufficient,has neglected the close relation among them.Additionally,the sports esthetic education is an important content of the sports esthetics applied research,but the fundamental research is also one-sided. Therefore,in order to impel the sports esthetics the development,the supplement and consummation to sports esthetic practice in these parts of contents is imperative.

【关键词】 体育美学中国理论体系完善
【Key words】 Sports estheticsChinaTheory systemConsummation
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