【作者】 王芳；

【导师】 张学昕；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】论李洱小说的知识分子叙事

【摘要】 李洱在一个物欲横流的社会中凸现着自己独特的文学品质。他不盲从商业文学的写作,将精力投入到对文学真实的描写和叙事上。他将写作的焦点集中到知识分子身上,希望能在这个曾经被无数人书写过的阶层身上留下时代的影迹。知识分子日常生活的书写是李洱进行叙事的主要空间,在这个叙事空间中知识分子忧国忧民的传统在很长时期内统辖着知识分子的信仰和行动,然而在当代知识分子的价值观上这种传统不再占据主流地位。知识分子毕竟是中国几千年来的一个精神标高,不能一下子就融入进世俗性的生活空间。他们带着一种贵族遗老的特征,他们比常人更加敏感,更加自尊,甚至更希望得到别人的认可。日常生活的空间使他们在其中挣扎着、努力着并维持着自己的独立性的地位。然而在不知不觉中又改变着自己的存在,他们的思考、见地和价值观念都在发生着变化,逐渐向世俗性靠近。知识阶层不再是一个神秘、高贵的群体,他们的存在以一种普通的形象进入到文学的创造中。日常生活作为一个新的审美空间和存在的根基深深的浸入到知识分子的存在中。李洱在描写知识分子的这一生存现状的过程中,没有了以往传统故事的跌宕起伏,而是以诸多生活或者语言上的细节将处于矛盾、困惑、荒谬的当代知识分子形象表现出来。他们的知识渊博,思维敏捷,任何一件微小的事件都会被他们谈论出一种形而上的哲学意义,他们的行动只存在在谈论的过程中,意义只是意义而已,不存在真实的行动上。同时李洱采用了百科全书式的叙事方式将知识分子独特真实的形象表现出来。李洱把知识分子置于一个主体的位置,一个在场的存在。他们与生活纠缠在一起,这使得他们必须时刻直面世事,真切地显现出在现实生活中知识分子存在的艰难和无奈。李洱用文本的形式虚构着现实,“体验”着现实与心灵的种种微妙关系。小说将人的现实处境、生存理想、伦理观念及其关系同社会背景糅合在一起,传达出作家在时代的困境中对生活的一种怀疑,一种对生活可能性的发现。更多还原

【Abstract】 Content:Li Er expresses a kind of unique literature characteristic in a material society. He does not follow to the commercial writing blindly,invests the energy to the real description and narration.He writes the focal point concentrating on the intellectual, hopes to leave the mark in modern time by writing the innumerable people on the social stratum.Li Er narrates the main space about daily life of intelllectul,in which the tradition that the intellectual concerns about country and people presided in their belief and motion in the very long time,but not occupy the mainstream function in the contemporary intellectual’s values.The intellectual is a spiritual elevation for several thousand years,cannot be able to integrate the secular life space suddenly. They have noble characteristic usually.They are more sensitive,self-respect than the average man,even hope to obtain others’ approval.They struggle and maintain their independent status in daily life.However they are changing their existence unconsciously,their ponder,insight and value are all changing,gradually approaches to secular.The knowledge stratum is no longer mystical or noble,their existence enters in the literature creation with the ordinary image.The daily life takes a new esthetic spatial and existed foundation deeply plunging to intellectual’s spirit.Li Er descripts the process of intellectual’s survival situation,which no the traditional story unconstrained fluctuation,but have many lives or the language details shows a kind of contradiction,puzzled,absurd present intellectual.Their knowledge profound,the thought is agile,any small event can discuss to philosophy significance.Their motion only exists in the discussion process,the significance only is the significance,not in the real motion.Li Er selected the encyclopedia -like narrative method to express intellectual unique and real figureLi Er sets the intellectual to a main position and a field existence.They tinger with the life together,which causes to face the humans affair directly,appears difficult and helpless of existence in the real life.Li Er uses the form of text to fictionalize the reality,experience reality and all sorts of subtle relations.The novel puts person’s realistic situation,the survival ideal,ethics idea and the same social background in the same place,transmits a kind of suspicion,a kind of possible discovery to the life in the difficult time.更多还原