【作者】 王红梅；

【导师】 段进军；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 区域经济学， 2009， 硕士

【副题名】以苏州市为例

【摘要】 当前,世界城市化进程加快,特别是发展中国家城市化步伐更加迅速。城市化演进的本质过程是就业结构的城市化,所以城市化的快速推进无疑对扩大城市就业乃至整个社会就业具有重要意义。但是综观城市化特别是发展中国家(包括中国)城市化与就业的实践,不难发现,城市化进程的加快,却并未带来就业的同步增长,城市化与就业之间出现了“高发展,低就业”的现象。因此,如何协调城市化与就业的良性互动,是目前我国迫切需要解决的问题。本文在借鉴国内外相关理论研究成果的基础上,以具有示范作用的苏州市为例,从经济增长、就业弹性、产业结构、就业结构四个方面分析苏州市城市化与就业之间的关系。随后通过对大量数据的统计分析,得出苏州市城市化水平与地区生产总值、产业结构和就业结构等变量之间的回归方程。最后,根据目前存在的问题,从优化空间布局、大力发展第三产业、加快建立城乡统一的劳动力市场等方面提出推动苏州市城市化与就业协调发展的措施,以期对当前城市化与就业的良性互动、同步增长提供启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present,speeding up the urbanization process in the world,especially developing countries,more rapid pace of urbanization.The essence of the urbanization process is the urbanizatio of the employment structure,so no doubt the rapid urbanization will has a great significance for the expansion of urban employment and the whole community employment.But the whole urbanization,especially the practice of urbanization and employment of developing countries(including China),it is not difficult to find the acceleration of urbanization process has not brought a simultaneous increase in employment,the situation between urbanization and employment is the "high development,low employment ".Therefore,how to coordinate the positive interaction of urbanization and employment is the urgent problem that needs to address for our country.In this paper,drawing on the existing and mature practices and theories wielding home and abroad,using the city of Suzhou that has the exemplary role as an example, considering economic growth,employment flexibility,the industrial structure and the structure of employment,the writer tries to find the relationship between Suzhou urbanization and the employment.Then,base on statistieal analysis,the writer set up the regression function among the level of Suzhou urbanization,regional GDP,industrial structure and employment structure.Finally,in view of the existing problems,the author recommends that promoting the coordinated development of Suzhou urbanization and employment from optimizing the space layout,vigorously developing the tertiary industry, accelerating the establishment of a unified labor market of urban and rural areas,in order to provide inspiration for positive interaction and synchronous growth of urbanization and employment.更多还原