【作者】 张晶；

【导师】 赵阳林；

【作者基本信息】 山西财经大学 ， 产业经济学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 物流自古就有,但真正意义的物流概念产生于美国。随着经济的发展,物流对经济已经产生了越来越大的影响。一方面,经济全球化带动了物流业,特别是国际物流业的发展;另一方面,社会经济的正常运行又需要一个先进而强大的物流体系来支撑。虽然不同国家间物流的绝对成本与相对成本差别很大,但物流是国家经济的重要组成部分,这一点是十分肯定的,物流在一国经济增长与发展也起了很重要的作用。在日美等发达国家,物流都已经成为第三利润源泉,对国民经济增长发挥起着重要的支持和带动作用。由物流产业支撑的现代物流经济,正成为全球经济发展的重要领域和新的经济增长点。可见,物流已成为推动世界经济发展的主要热点之一。目前,我国物流业的发展也取得了很大的成绩,从意识形态上来看,对物流理念的认识加深了,物流业也取得了一定的进展,而加入WTO也给我国的物流业的发展带来了新的机遇。但总的来说,仍处于初级阶段,依然处于粗放式经营,质量、效益都不是很理想。因此,本文旨在通过对发达国家物流业发展的研究,借鉴其经验,结合我国实际情况,提出加速发展我国现代物流业的对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is physical distribution that has a long history, but it is U.S.A that first gives the definition of logistics. With the development of economy, logistics has a great impact on economy. On one hand, economy globalization brings the development of logistics industry; on the other hand, a large logistics system could support the development of the economy. While absolute and relative logistics costs in relation to GDP vary from country to country, logistics is most definitely an important component in a country’s economy.In the developed country, such as U.S.A, Japan, Logistics has become“the third source of profit”and has much more effect and supporting function. Modern logistics economy depending on logistics industry is becoming the most important area and a new growth point of economy. In a word, logistics becomes the impulse of the development of economy.China’s logistics development achieved much now. First, the understanding for logistics idea was deeper and strengthening the effect on the socio-economic development. China’s logistics had made a substantive progress. Joining WTO has brought a new chance for the development of logistics. But our country’logistics was still at primary stage and running in an extensive way without ideal efficiency, quality or profit. My thesis brings corresponding suggestions according the experience of the developed country logistics and the status of our county.更多还原