【作者】 司春霞；

【导师】 胡瑞芝；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 土壤学， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】以麻阳苗族自治县为例

【摘要】 城镇化是城镇地域空间不断扩展的过程,它的快速发展为农村转移的人口提供就业机会,从农村居民点置换出的土地指标为城镇化的发展提供有力的建设用地保障。土地利用变化是反映人类发展的一面镜子,农村居民点是土地利用方式的一种类型,它的发展反映了我国农村社会的发展变化历程。农村居民点用地整理作为土地整理的一个分支,对其进行系统的研究,不但对规范农村居民点用地管理,提高农村居民节地意识,缩小城乡差距等有着重要的意义,而且也是正在进行的社会主义新农村建设目标“村容整洁”的重要体现。随着社会经济的发展以及新农村建设的推行,农村社会日益繁荣昌盛。本文以麻阳苗族自治县(以下简称麻阳县)为例,对城镇化进程中农村居民点整理进行适宜性评价研究,有着十分重要的现实指导意义。主要研究内容及其结果如下:1.分析了农村居民点的含义以及有关法律规定;农村居民点用地整理的含义、整理的原则、整理的目的、整理的理论基础;农村居民点整理潜力的含义以及影响因素;农村居民点整理适宜性评价的涵义、评价指标选取的原则以及选取的方法。2、以湖南省麻阳县为研究对象,研究麻阳县农村居民点现状及存在的问题;分析了麻阳县城镇化与农村居民点用地变化的关系;运用主成分分析法对农村居民点用地变化的驱动力进行研究;从人均用地标准、户均用地标准、居民点内部未利用地来测算整理的潜力;结合影响农村居民点用地变化的驱动因子、影响农村居民点整理潜力的因子和麻阳县的实际,从社会因素、居民点用地集约程度、经济因素三个方面构建了评价指标体系,并运用多指标综合评价法、聚类分析法进行了评价,最后对两种评价结果进行比较,并做出整理适宜性分区图。3、最后总结了农村居民点整理的几种模式更多还原

【Abstract】 Urbanization is the process of territorial expansion of urban areas, its fast development can provide employment opportunities for people coming from rural areas, and it also can offer land permuted from rural residential areas to the urbanization. This change in land use mirrors the development of humanity. Rural residential land is an important type of land use, and its change reflects the evolution of rural society in China.Rural residential land finishing is a branch of land finishing. A systematic research into it will not only improve land management in rural residential areas , raise rural residents’ awareness of land conservation, and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, but also it is an important expression that to be ongoing socialist construction of new rural goal of "clean and tidy village of capacity" country. With rapid socio-economic progress in Mayang County and the promotion of the construction of a new socialist countryside, Mayang Miao Autonomous County (hereinafter referred to Ma County) is getting increasingly prosperous. Therefore, it’s of guiding importance to study rural residential areas. This thesis is a conclusion of the research from four main respects:Major study contents and conclusions are as follows:Firstly.it analyzes the meanings of rural residential areas as well as relevant law stipulation; the meanings, the principle, the goal, the rationale of rural residential area finishing; the meanings of potential of rural residential areas finishing as well as influencing factor; the meanings of the suitability assessment of rural settlements finishing, the selection principle and selection method of evaluation index.Secondly.Take the Mayang County in Hunan Province for the study, it studys the current situation and existing problems of residential land use in Mayang County;it analyzes the relationship of urbanization and the change in rural residential land use in Mayang County;it studys the driving force of the change in rural residential land use by principal component analysis;it calculates the finishing potential from per person land standard、per household land standard and not used the place of residential area interior;it constructs the evaluating indicator system from the social factor、the residential area land intensive degree、economic factor,which combines the driving fators of affecting the change in rural residential land use、the fators of affecting rural settlements finishing and Mayang County’s reality;it estimates by multiple indicator comprehensive evaluation method and cluster analysis method and compares two kinds of measure results and makes the finishing suitability district chart. Lastly, it summarizes the patterns of rural residential areas finishing.更多还原