【作者】 于涵；

【导师】 林强；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 供应链管理作为一种适应日益变化的市场需求的现代企业管理模式,受到了广泛的关注。供应链信息共享是供应链管理的一个重要方面,充分的信息共享是供应链成功运营的重要因素。它可以帮助增加供应链的渠道透明度,实现合作伙伴之间的协调合作,为整个链条带来更多可供分享的利润。因此,深入研究供应链中的信息共享问题对于提高我国供应链管理效率和效益是十分必要的。本文在介绍供应链管理基本概念的基础上,指出了信息共享在供应链管理中的重要作用。总结国内外目前关于信息共享研究的文献,说明信息共享是提供供应链整体绩效,进一步挖掘企业利润的有效途径,阐明了供应链中信息共享的价值。然后总结出供应链中可共享信息的种类并简要说明了各种信息的作用。文中以一个供应商和一个制造商组成的供应链系统为背景,研究了因信息共享而带来的响应时间缩短对供应链整体及其成员受益的影响。用数理逻辑证明了供应链和其成员因信息共享而实现了价值增值。本文同时也分析了在供应链中实现信息共享存在的障碍,提出使用委托代理理论设计激励信息共享的机制,给出了设计信息共享激励机制的一般描述和模型,并详细分析了一种可行的激励模型在不同市场下的作用。本文还利用定价激励模型给出上游企业对下游企业的一个供货价格策略,使得参与信息共享的下游企业享受较低的进货价格,用价格杠杆诱使更多的下游企业参与信息共享。根据“企业利润最大化”这一原则,研究上游企业应如何制定最优的供货价格,实现整个供应链中上下游各企业的利润最大。最后,总结了论文研究的主要内容和成果,并展望与供应链信息共享相关的有待进一步深入研究的几个方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 SCM(Supply chain management) attracts extensive attention as a modern enterprise management mode suitable for variable market. Information sharing in a supply chain is an important section in SCM; full information sharing is the key factor of a successful supply chain. Information sharing can assist SCM to increase channel transparency, make cooperative action reality, bring more profit to feed all partners on the whole chain. Therefore, it is necessary that further study on information sharing problems in supply chains improves the SCM efficiency in our country.This paper firstly introduces some basic conception of SCM and points out the importance of information sharing. With summarizing the literature about the study on information sharing, this paper states the value of information sharing. And then this paper gives the kinds of sharable information in supply chains and presents the role of these information in SCM.This paper analyzes the obstacles in the process of information sharing in supply chains and applies the principal-agent theory to design the incentive mechanism for information sharing in supply chain. General description and model are presented, and then an incentive models are studied in detail in different kinds of markets.The pricing model presents a pricing strategy of the upper enterprises in supply chains, which provides the lower enterprises with information sharing cheaper goods. According to the principle of maximizing the profit, the model studies the optimal pricing method for the upper enterprises to achieve maximum profit for all enterprises in the supply chain.In the end,the paper sums up the main idea and outcome of this thesis,as well as indicates several aspects that relate to information sharing in supply chain and need to be researched in depth.更多还原