【作者】 万勇；

【导师】 洪涛；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本学位论文以复杂性本质探析为题,全面的论述了复杂性研究的起源及发展,分析了复杂性系统(复杂性的本原)及其特征,剖析了复杂性产生的根源及其本质,力求厘定复杂性的本质与内涵,并基于复杂性本质的研究,提出了复杂性概念界定的基本前提,以期实现复杂性本质与概念的内在统一。论文从复杂性系统及其特征出发,明确了研究复杂性根源的基本前提,即复杂性和复杂系统的特征的区分;复杂性的首要特征是“复杂”而不是“复合”,把“复杂性”当作“复杂性”来研究;复杂性具有层次性,较低的复杂性寓于更高的复杂性;复杂性来源于各种不同因素的相互作用,即使是最低级的复杂性也不可能由单一因素产生;复杂性的本原在于客体性与主体性的结合,必须全面的研究物的行为和人的认知。系统的论证了复杂性产生的根源,其中,客体复杂性,包括根源于复杂系统构成的复杂性,即复杂性的存在;根源于作用机制的复杂性,即复杂性的演化。主体复杂性,根源于认知主体认知模式、认知能力、认知目标等的复杂性。并在此基础上,提出复杂性的本质在于基于实践的客体复杂性与主体复杂性的统一,实现了复杂性研究的本体论和认识论的统一。论文在复杂性本质研究的基础上,分析了目前复杂性概念研究的基本现状及存在的主要问题,即复杂性概念的客体化、复杂性概念隐喻性及复杂性概念的不等价性等。此外,复杂性概念不统一的现状,主要原因在于定义概念的原则缺乏统一性;并且,复杂性本质是界定复杂性概念的必然内涵。因此,本文尝试性的提出了复杂性概念界定的基本前提,包括复杂性概念的内涵、层次及维度,以期实现复杂性概念与复杂性本质的内在统一。本论文采用了宏观研究与微观剖析相结合、逻辑与历史相统一、比较、思辨等研究方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 This academic degree thesis is The Exploration To The Nature of Complexity, elaborate the origin and development of the complexity research, analyze the complexity system (the complexity of the primitive) and its characteristics, analyze the source and the nature of complexity, to determine the nature and the content of complexity. And based on the exploration of the nature of complexity, put forward the concept of the complexity of defining, in order to realize the internal unity of the nature and the concept of complexity.Papers from the complexity system and its features, analyze clarified the basic premise of the study of the root of complexity, that is, the complexity and the characteristics of complex systems to distinguish; the complexity of the primary characteristics of a "complex" and not "compound" and take "complexity" as the" complexity "to study; the complexity has the hierarchy, lower complexity resides in the greater complexity; the complexity comes from the interaction of different factors, even the minimum level of complexity can not be generated by a single factor; the complexity of the primitive is a combination of object and subjective, which need for a comprehensive study of object behavior and human cognition. Systematically demonstrate the source of complexity, and the complexity of the object, including complexity rooted in the constitution of the complexity system, that is, the complexity of existence; rooted in the the mechanism of action of complexity, that is, the complexity of evolution. And the complexity of the subjective, rooted in the mode, ability, goal of cognitive subjective. On this basis, put forward the nature of complexity is the unity based on the practice of the objective complexity and the subjective complexity, which realize the unity of ontology and epistemology of complexity study.Papers based on the exploration of the nature of complexity, analyze the basic situation of the current complexity study and the main problems, that is, the concept of complexity of the object, the concept of complexity of metaphor and the concept of complexity of non-equivalence, and so on. Besides, the non-unifomity of the current study of the concept of complexity is primarily due to the lack of definition of the concept of the principle of uniformity; In addition, the complexity of defining the nature of the complexity of the concept of the inevitable connotations. As a result, the paper trys to put forward the concept of complexity of defining the basic premise, including the concept of complexity of content, level and dimension, in order to realize the internal unity of the nature of complexity and the concept of complexity. In this paper, the use of macro-and micro-analysis study of the combination, the logic of history and unity, compared to speculative, and other research methods.更多还原