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湖北省中小企业集群发展研究

On Development of Small-and-Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Clusters in Hubei Province

【作者】 孙婷

【导师】 王国华;

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 , 行政管理, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 中小企业是经济生活中重要的组成部分,对于经济增长、增加就业,保障社会稳定方面贡献突出。而中小企业集群发展已经成为当今中小企业的成长壮大之路。中小企业集群在生产成本、区域营销、知识外溢、创新能力等方面存在竞争优势。为了培育和增强竞争优势,促进中小企业集群持续成长,各国地方政府对集群成长实施了各种政策措施。国内外成功经验表明,地方政府可以在中小企业集群成长中发挥重要的作用。本文通过梳理中小企业集群政策的相关理论研究,分析湖北省当前中小企业集群的特点,湖北省中小企业集群政策现状和存在的问题,以此为基础,从地方政府作为促进中小企业集群发展这一角度进行探讨,探讨湖北省地方政府促进中小企业集群发展的两项基本策略,即突出制度创新和提供公共物品。在基本策略指导下,针对湖北中小企业集群发展面临的各种典型挑战,提出改进湖北省中小企业集群政策效果,促进中小企业集群发展的建议,包括:第一加强基础设施建设,第二制定实施促进中小企业集群化发展的集群政策措施,第三加强中小企业集群组织建设,第四加快用高新技术改造和提升传统产业,第五实施名牌战略促进区域营销。

【Abstract】 SMEs which are prominently contributive in economic growth, increasing employment and ensuring social stabilization, are the compositive constituent of economical life. And nowadays by the centralization to be clusters, SMEs get their own way to prosperity. SMEs clusters win competitive advantages from the aspects of production cost, district marketing, knowledge spillovers and innovation. To cultivate and boost up those competitive advantages and to promote sustaining growth, local governments domestic and abroad implement diversified polices. And the successful experience indicates that the action of local government may promote the development of SME clusters.On the base of these, ascending to the former research on SME cluster policies, analyzing characteristics, status in quo and existent problems of current SME clusters in Hubei Province, it is tried to conclude that the basal strategy that Hubei local government should take in order to promote the development of SME clusters. The two essential strategies which are giving prominence to institutional innovation and affording public goods will be educed from the public policy perspective.With the guide of the very strategies, several material advice on coping with the challenges and tackles that clag the development of Hubei SMEs cluster and promoting the development of SME cluster will be discussed. The advice includes: enhancing the substructure, constituting and actualizing political measures that promoting the growth of the cluster, enhancing the SMEs cluster organizational construction, quickening the alteration and upgrade in traditional industries by high-technology , implementing branded strategies and promoting regional marketing.

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