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社会网络与失地农民职业地位获得

Social Networks and Occupational Status Attainment of Landless Peasants

【作者】 彭良军

【导师】 王茂福;

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 , 社会学, 2007, 硕士

【副题名】基于武汉市洪山区的调查

【摘要】 本研究运用问卷调查和个案访谈法,以社会学和经济学中社会网络和社会资本理论为指导,描述了失地农民就业状况和特点,考察了失地农民的职业收入和职业声望,讨论了失地农民职业地位获得的三种途径及其作用,分析了社会网络因素对失地农民职业地位获得的影响。失地农民社会网络与其职业收入的相关关系分析显示,失地农民求职中是否得到帮助、社会网络构成中的弱关系因子以及求职过程中动员的社会网络同职业收入有较强的正相关关系。其中,社会网络规模与职业收入没有相关关系,也就是说,真正影响收入的是失地农民动员的社会网络。失地农民社会网络与其职业声望的相关关系分析结果显示,失地农民求职过程中是否得到帮助、社会网络的规模和构成以及动员的社会网络中的帮助者教育程度、帮助者职业、帮助者是否是党员、与帮助者的角色关系等变量与职业声望具有正相关关系。通过上述分析,笔者试图讨论了社会网络对失地农民职业地位获得的作用及其原因,并就失地农民社会网络的积累提出了一些思考。

【Abstract】 Based on the social networks and social capital theory of sociology and economics, this study, which collects data through questionnaire surveys and in-dept interviews, describes the employment situations and characteristics of landless peasants and inspects the income and occupational prestige of landless peasants. Furthermore, this article discusses the three channels to occupational status attainment and its roles and analyses of the affection of social networks on occupational status attainment.The correlation analysis of landless peasants’social networks and the occupational revenue shows that whether getting help or not, the weak relationships in the composition of social networks and the mobilization of social networks has strong positive correlation with the occupational revenue. But, the size of social networks is not relevant to the occupational income. In other words, the mobilization of social networks really affects the occupational income.The correlation analysis of landless peasants’social networks and the occupational prestige shows that whether getting help or not and the size and composition of social networks is positively correlated with the occupational prestige. In the mobilized social networks, the helpers’education and profession, the party members, and the role relationship is also positively correlated with the occupational prestige.Through the above analysis, the author discusses that the social networks of landless peasants is important in the occupational status attainment. Moreover, we should think that how to accumulate the social networks of landless peasants.

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