【作者】 刘艳丽；

【导师】 程邦雄；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 补语是汉语句法的重要特点之一,它既反映了汉语的灵活性又反映了汉语简约性的特点。同时,也是对外汉语教学中的重点和难点。结合形式和意义上的特征,汉语补语可分为八类,即:结果补语、程度补语、趋向补语、可能补语、状态补语、时间补语、处所补语、数量补语。英语没有与汉语补语相当的句法成份,汉语中的补语是怎样呈现在英语中的?规律和原因是什么?从内容的角度,本文首先对汉语的补语进行了综述;其次,对八种类型的汉语补语在英译中的情况进行了具体描述并分析;最后,文章对汉语补语的英译进行了总结并分析了其原因,探讨了在对外汉语教学方面的价值所在。受英语语法特点的影响,汉语补语在英语中大多转化为状语和谓语,或融合于谓语;也有个别转化为其它成份,但不具有代表性。汉语补语中的程度补语、时间补语、处所补语、数量补语在英译中都转化为状语;而结果补语、趋向补语、可能补语和状态补语的英译情况则相对复杂,但主要都转化为谓语和状语,这和英语这种语言及其语法特点、文化都有着密切的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Complement is one of the important characteristics in Chinese syntax. It both reflected the flexibility and terseness characteristic of Chinese. At the same time, it is also a key point and difficulty in the Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language. Complement in Chinese can be divided into eight sub-categories on basis of form and meaning features,namely:Result Complement , Degree Complement , Direction Complement , Possibility Complement , Modal Complement ,Time Complement , Location Complement , Quantity Complement.There is no equivalent component in English.How is the Complement in Chinese presented in English? What are the rules and reasons? From the angle of contents, first, this thesis carried on the summary of Chinese Complement. Second, the thesis is about the description and detailed analysis of eight sub-categories Chinese Complement in English.Finally, this thesis tried to research the reasons of the rules and point out the value of this study.Most of Complement in Chinese are tranformed as Adverbial Modifier or Predicate in English by reason of the characters of English grammar, or fused in Predicate. Few of Complement in Chinese are individually tranformed as other ingredient, which are not representative. Degree Complement, Time Complement, Location Complement and Quantity Complement are tranformed as Adverbial Modifier in English; Result Complement, the transformation of Direction Complement, Possibility Complement and Modal Complement are relatively complex, but most of them are transformed as Adverbial Modifier or Predicate, which are closely related to the characters of English,its grammar and culture.更多还原