【作者】 孙晓东；

【导师】 于谨凯；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 区域经济学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 投资作为一项非常重要的经济行为,是整个社会经济活动得以正常发展的保障,是社会生产和再生产顺利进行的前提条件。改革开放以来,我国区域发展政策由均衡转为非均衡发展,在由沿海到内地的开放过程中,东部地区在区位优势、政策优惠等有利因素的作用下,吸引了大量投资,累积形成的规模效应和聚集效应逐步成为经济自主增长的动力,而中部和西部因各种条件的制约没有取得同步的发展,导致区域经济差距越来越大。本文首先建立投资模型,针对我国的投资模式,把投资分为政府投资、民间投资和外商直接投资,通过这三个方面来分析我国东中西部经济差距产生的原因,同时通过协调这三方面的投资给出我国东中西部协同发展的对策建议。建立区域投资差异评价指标,以东中西部的11个省市为代表,对我国东中西部的政府投资、民间投资和外商直接投资进行差异分析,区域投资差异评价指标包括:三种投资各占全社会固定资产投资的比重、人均投资量、投资的增长指数和投资效率。我国民间投资的发展速度越来越快,在国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用,尤其是在我国东部地区,民间投资逐渐转变成为全社会固定资产投资中的主导力量,而在我国西部地区,政府投资仍然是主导力量。在三种投资中,外商直接投资的效率要远远高于政府投资和民间投资。最后,通过对美国和日本投资模式的借鉴,结合我国目前的投资现状和区域协同发展现状,给出调整我国投资的区域性差异的对策,实现区域之间的协同发展。本文内容分为四个部分:第一部分为基础理论分析,分析介绍了目前国内外区域投资理论和协同发展理论;第二部分建立模型,从政府投资、民间投资和外商直接投资三个方面分析了我国区域投资的运作模式;第三部分建立投资差异分析指标,对我国东中西部的投资差异和协同发展进行实证分析;第四部分通过对美国和日本投资模式的借鉴,结合我国目前的投资现状和区域协同发展现状,给出我国投资的区域协同发展的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a very important economic behavior, investment ensure the normal development of the entire socio-economic activities. Investment activities is a prerequisite to social production and reproduction. Since chinese reform and opening up, Chinese regional development policy turned from balanced development to non-equilibrium development.In the process of reform and opening up, the eastern region of china attracted a lot of investment because of the effects of favorable factors,such as the advantage of preferential policies and locational advantage. The eastern region gradually possessed scale effect and aggregation effect, and they becomed momentum of economic independent growth. At the same time, the central and western regions did not make synchronous development because of virious constraints.These reasons led to a growing regional economic disparity.This paper establishes an investment model according to chinese investment mode and divides investment into govermental investment, private investment and foreign direct investment. The author analyses the reasons of economic diffenences in chinese eastern, central and western regions from views of govermental investment, private investment and foreign direct investment. In order to achieve the purpose of collaborative development, the author coordinates the three kinds of investment and gives the corresponding recommendations.Based on the practical data of 11 provinces and regions, the author establishs targets for investment differences, and then compares the differences in govermental investment, private investment and foreign direct investment between eastern, central and western regions.The targets for investment differences include three kinds of investment accounting for the proportion of fixed assets investment, per capita investment, investment growth index and investment efficiency. Private investment in our country develops inceasingly faster. It plays a more and more important role in chinese economic.Especially in eastern region, private investment gradually transformed into the dominant force in total fixed asset investment. But in weastern region of our country,governmental investment is still the dominant force. During the three kinds of investment, the efficiency of foreign direct investment is far higher than the efficiency of governmental investment and private investment.The content herein is divided into five parts. Part one is a analysis of basic theories, analyses and introduces regional investment theories and collaborative development theories at home and abroad.Part two analyses chinese mode of regional investment and divides investment into govermental investment, private investment and foreign direct investment. Part three establishs targets for investment differences and make the demonstration of investment differences and collaborative development in chinese eastern, central and western regions. Part four learns from the American and Japanese investment modesl and provides the corresponding recommendations on collaborative development in regional investments.更多还原