【作者】 许驰；

【导师】 苏振芳；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 社会学， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】以福建省为例

【摘要】 十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的历史任务,生活宽裕是新农村建设的本质要求。虽然改革开放使中国广大农村地区经济发生了显著变化,但大部分农村地区,城乡之间收入差距扩大的趋势尚未根本扭转,农村区域性贫困问题仍然存在,影响了新农村建设,生活宽裕没有得到彻底解决。有鉴于此,必须对中国农村的贫困形成总体认识,科学分析农村贫困成因,找出影响农村贫困问题解决的瓶颈,为反贫困制定科学的战略和措施。本研究运用了社会贫困理论、社会分层理论、人力资本理论等相关理论,采用理论与实证相结合的方法。对中国农村贫困的历程进行总结,从政治、经济、农民自身剖析贫困原因,得出“农民素质偏低是导致农村贫困的核心因素,人力资本投资不足是影响农民素质提升与贫困问题解决的关键”的观点。在该观点的基础上,采用实证分析法,以福建省为例,结合福建省农村贫困实际和人力资本投资现状,通过对福建农村人力资本投资对解决贫困问题影响的考察,提出相应的对策思考:一是多元化筹措农村社会保障资金,保证资金稳定,二是增大农村教育投资力度,完善农村教育体系,三是完善农民培训模式,全面提升农民素质,四是发展初级卫生保健,建立适宜的农民健康保障制度,五是加强劳动力输出服务保障,降低农民迁移成本。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Fifth Plenary Session of 16th Central Committee of CPC has put forward a historic task of building the socialist new countryside. Of which, bringing forth a well-off living standard in the new countryside construction is the fundamental requirement. China has seen a drastic change in the economy of the vast rural areas through reform and opening-up. However, the trend of income gap widening between the city and the country has not been radically reversed and the regional poverty issues still exist. These have undermined the construction of new countryside, and as a result, the goal of bringing about well-off living standard has not been achieved completely.Therefore, we must get an overall understanding of the formation of poverty in the rural areas, scientifically analyze its cause so as to find out the bottleneck that blocks the settlement of the problems, and make a strategy with scientific measures to combat poverty.The study is based on a method of combining theory with empirical analysis. Through the analysis of political, economic factor as well as the makings of fanners themselves, it has come to this point of view: The literacy deficiencies of farmers is the core element that results in rural poverty; the key factor is inefficiency of human capital investment, which bars the raising of farmers’ competency and casting off poverty. Positioned on this standpoint, the paper takes the situation of Fujian as an example by using the method of empirical analysis. Through this and the study of how human capital investment affects the settlement of poverty problems, it puts forward corresponding ideas of countermeasures: 1. Raise rural social security fund from multi-channels to ensure capital stability. 2. Increase investment on rural education to improve the educational system in rural areas. 3. Improve training mode for farmers to ail-roundly raise their competency level. 4. Develop primary health care, set up a suitable mechanism of health care for farmers. 5. Strengthen service and protection mechanism for labor export so as to lower the immigrant cost for farmers.更多还原