【作者】 吕祥熙；

【导师】 林旭霞；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 要充分发挥森林资源利用的效率,保护林权人的利益,必须明确林权在民事权利体系中的地位。本文认为,林权有广义和狭义之分,狭义即本文所指的林权是非所有权人对森林资源的占有、使用、收益的权利,属于民事权利的范畴,其以森林资源为客体,与森林资源所有权相分离。从民法学的角度来看,林权的客体一森林资源具有物权客体的属性,且林权本身具有支配性,符合物权的基本特征,但在客体的特定性和权利的构成上与传统物权有较大的不同,故林权属于物权体系中的准物权。又因林权具有用益性质,符合准用益物权的特征,所以本文认为林权是一种新型的准用益物权,它与传统用益物权—土地承包经营权和地上权相比较,既有共同点,又有不同点,不能被这两种权利所涵盖。由于林权的新颖性,现有的法律制度不能够很好的协调林权法律关系,还需要从森林资源用益物权的法律制度、森林资源自由交易权的法律制度、森林资源林木采伐权法律制度和林权的法律保护和救济制度(补偿权)四个方面对林权法律制度加以完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is necessary to identify forest property right’s position in civil right system in order that efficiency of utilizing forest resources is developed to the full and interests of forest owners is protected. The forest property right can be defined both broadly and narrowly, the definition of the word - the forest property right in a narrow sense (i.e. in this essay) is non-owners’ rights for occupying, utilizing and profiting forest resources, belonging to category of civil right. The forest resource is an object of right, which is separated from ownership for forest resources. In perspective for science of civil law, forest resource as the an object of forest property right has an attribute of real right subject, meanwhile forest property right is offered the characteristic of disposal, according with the basic characteristic of real right, but it differs from traditionally real right in both specificality of the object and composition of the right, therefore forest property right is in fact one sort of quasi-real right in real right system. The forest property right with a usufructuary character also is in conformity with quasi- usufructuary right, therefore it is regarded as a new type quasi- usufructuary right in this article. it has common grounds and difference as well, compared with traditionally quasi- usufructuary right- management right of land contract and surface right which can’t cover it completely. Because of its originality, the current legal system can’t coordinate its legal relationship well, it is imperative to prefect legal system of forest property right in four aspects - usufructuary right of forest resource, right of free transaction for forest resource, the right for tree harvesting and legal protection & relief system (compensation right)更多还原