【作者】 王艳；

【导师】 杨文选；

【作者基本信息】 西安理工大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 当前中国农村经济发展面临的主要矛盾是:农民个体小生产或自给自足的家庭经营和竞争激烈的大市场之间的矛盾、农业发展比较效益偏低与提高农民收入、发展农村经济之间的矛盾。要改变农民在市场竞争中的弱势地位,增强农产品的市场竞争力,就必须提高农民的合作化、组织化程度,建立健全农民专业合作经济组织,使农民成为有组织、高效率的市场竞争主体。西安市农民专业合作经济组织经历了10多年的发展过程,形成了以专业协会为主,专业合作社和股份制合作经济组织为辅并呈现逐步由低级组织形式向高级组织形式发展的趋势。本文结合实际,以西安市农民专业合作经济组织为例,着重研究这一区域农民专业合作经济组织的发展问题,提出了今后的发展方向,为政府在完善本地区农业经济合作体系上提供决策依据。本文运用西方经济学、制度创新理论和劳动分工理论为指导,对西安市农民专业合作组织产生发展的动因进行了分析。指出目前西安市农民专业合作经济组织还存在组织规模小,组织规范化程度低,农民参与意愿低;内部管理制度不健全,利益分配机制不够合理;资本筹措渠道狭窄;缺乏必要的法律保障;体制环境不顺畅;政府缺乏必要的资金支持,干预过多等问题。分析了农户文化素质低,合作意识弱;合作经济组织制度的缺陷,组织的运行机制不完善;政府行为不规范等影响西安市农民专业合作经济组织发展的制约因素。提出了加强组织的规范化建设,引导多种形式发展;进一步宣传合作思想,开展农民教育和科技人才培养;政府转变角色,加强指导和扶持等推动和完善农民专业合作经济组织的对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, the main problems of developing rural economics in China are the contradictions between family management scattered in small scale and competing fiercely in big market, between obtaining comparatively less benefits from developing agriculture and increasing peasants’ income and making progress in rural economics. Chinese peasants’ degree of movement to organize cooperatives and of organization should be heightened to improve their disadvantageous status in the market competition, enhance the competition ability of agricultural products and help them be organized and high-efficient market competition main body. Thus, social dialogue mechamsm, social partnership and peasants’ professional cooperative economy organization need to set up and consummated imperatively.With the development of more than 10 years, Xi’an Peasants’ Professional Cooperative Economy Organization has formed the development tendency that is formed by the professional association primarily, the specialized cooperative society and the joint stock system cooperative economy organization for auxiliary and presents from preliminary organization form gradually to the senior organization form. Combining with the practices, taking the professional cooperative economy organization of peasants in Xi’an District, as the example, it is emphasized on the study on the development of professional cooperative economy organization of peasants in this district, and the future development model and direction is also advanced, so as to provide the policy-making bases for the local government to perfect the professional cooperative economy system of peasants in agriculture.In this article, I utilize the production and development agent of peasants’ professional cooperative economy organizations of Xi’an, using the Western economic, the system innovation theory and the division of labor theory. And also I point out the following questions, for example, the small organization scale, the low organization standardization degree and the low peasants’ cooperation degree; the internal management system is not perfect, so that the benefit assignment mechanism is not very reasonable; the channel of the capital is narrow; the related laws and regulations flaw and the institutional environment is not smooth; the intervenes of the government are so much, lacking the essential financial supports. And also I analyze restriction factors, such as, the peasants’ culture quality is low, and the cooperative opinion is weak; the cooperative economy organization system flaws, the operating mechanism is not perfect; the government behavior is not standard; and so on, which affect Xi’an Peasants’ Professional Cooperative Economy Organization. At last I propose the following countermeasure and suggestion, such as, reinforcing and establishing the standardization organization, guiding the development of various form; further propagating cooperation thought, carrying out the education to farmers and training skilled personnel; transforming the role of the government, strengthening the government’s instruction and support, and so on, which help to impel and consummate the peasants’ professional cooperative economy organization.更多还原