经济增长方式转变与环境污染问题的研究

【作者】 王晶；

【导师】 罗文英；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 关注环境问题已经成为世界各国的共识。尽管自20世纪80年代以来,我国经济一直保持高速增长,国内生产总值及人均GDP都较以前有了很大的提高,但经济增长是建立在大量消耗资源的基础上并以巨大的环境破坏为代价的。我国现阶段粗放型增长方式仍然在经济增长中比重较大。如果继续依靠这种重污染型工业带动增长的经济结构和粗放的经济增长方式,环境保护将雪上加霜,经济发展也会难以为继。我国以“牺牲环境换取经济增长”的特征是明显的,后果是严重的,代价也是沉重的。国外发达国家走的都是先污染再治理的道路,著名的环境库兹尼兹曲线也揭示了这一点。但是,由于我国所处的历史阶段不同,而且发达国家在发展过程中已经消耗了大量的资源。所以,中国就不能再走末端污染治理的老路,必须探索新的发展路径实现经济发展的同时不污染、破坏环境。我们必须在确保环境可持续发展的前提下改变经济增长方式,实现经济增长。导致我国现阶段粗放型生产方式有很多原因,其中有制度原因,政府职能转变不到位,科技水平不发达,产业结构不合理等原因。国外在转变经济增长方式方面有很多值得我们学习的地方,我国要结合现阶段的国情,切实转变经济增长方式。本文提出从调整资源定价机制,转变政府职能,发展循环经济,调整产业结构等方面改变经济增长方式。本文在关于如何改变经济增长方式问题上提出了一些粗浅的建议,希望能够对我国的环境保护工作提供有益的理论指导和方法支持。这也正是本论文的创新点。新世纪初的头20年将是环境与发展矛盾最突出的20年,也是环境保护工作压力最大的20年,同时也是环境与经济协调发展重要的战略机遇期。我们必须充分利用这一战略机遇期实行跨越式发展,彻底转变发展模式和经济增长方式,中国的经济社会才得以持续发展,环境质量才能根本改善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Concern for the environment has become the consensus of all countries in the world.Although since the 1980s, China’s economy has maintained a high growth rate, gross domestic product and per capita GDP than previously have greatly increased, but economic growth is built on massive consumption of resources and on the basis of the tremendous environmental damage. China’s extensive growth mode at this stage in the economic growth still account for a large proportion. If we continue to rely on such heavily polluting industries led growth and the economic structure of the extensive mode of economic growth, environmental protection will be much worse, economic development will be difficult. China’s "sacrificing the environment for economic growth" is characterized by the obvious, the consequences are serious, the price is heavy.The developed countries are taking to control pollution of the road, the famous environmental Kucinici curve also reveals this point. However, because of the different historical stage of China, and the developed countries in the process of development has consumed a great deal of resources.Therefore, China can not go on the end of the old way of pollution control, and it must explore new development paths to achieve economic development without pollution, destruction of the environment. We must ensure that the prerequisite for the development of environmentally sustainable change the mode of economic growth, to achieve economic growth.The reason for our country at this stage of the extensive mode of production are various, including the reasons for the system, the transformation of government functions is not in place, the scientific and technological level of underdevelopment, an irrational industrial structure, and other reasons. Changes in foreign economic growth there are many ways we should learn from, China should combine the current situation, and change the mode of economic growth. In this paper from the adjustment of resource pricing mechanisms, transform government functions, the development cycle of the economy, adjusting the industrial structure and so on changing the economic growth mode. In this paper, on how to change the mode of economic growth issues, and on some superficial proposals in the hope that the environmental protection in China can provide useful guidance of the theory and methods of support. This is exactly what the point of this paper is innovation.The first 20 years of the new century will be the environment and the development of the most prominent contradictions 20, is the largest environmental protection pressure 20, but also the environment and coordinated economic development an important period of strategic opportunities. We must take full advantage of this period of strategic opportunity for a leapfrog development, mode of development and completely change the mode of economic growth, China’s economic and social development to sustain environmental quality can be fundamentally improved.更多还原