【作者】 赵传生；

【导师】 童昭岗；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 自新中国成立后,经过几代人的努力,我国已走进世界体操强国之列。2008年奥运会即将在北京举行,全国人民对这次奥运会给予了高度的关注,要通过这届奥运会展示我国的综合国力和经济实力。这些都主要体现在竞技体育上。竞技体操是竞技体育的重要组成部分,在这次北京奥运会取得优异的成绩是目前我国竞技体操的主要任务。在第39和第40届世锦赛上,我们取得辉煌的成绩,令人骄傲。但是辉煌的背后还是存在很多危机的。我国从事竞技体操训练人口的下降,后备人才的不足等。而这些都具体体现在了各省市的竞技体操队中,江苏省也不列外。因此,如何振兴江苏省竞技体操运动己成为一个急需解决的问题,也是事关我国竞技体操整体水平提高的一个重要议题。江苏省地处长江三角洲,地形以平原为主,江苏是经济和文化大省,也是体操大省,也曾经在竞技体操赛场上取得过好成绩,先后向国家队输送了黄旭、肖钦、吕博等优秀体操运动员,为我国体操事业的发展做出了一定的贡献。近年来江苏省竞技体操虽然总体实力在全国仍然前列,但是却出现了严重的问题,如:业余训练的训练点较少、地区发展不平衡、在训人数太少等,这些问题对江苏省竞技体操可持续发展产生了重要的影响。为了振兴江苏省竞技体操,就需要全面系统地对江苏省竞技体操现状进行深入的研究和分析,客观的反映其存在的问题和潜在的优势,找到振兴江苏省体操的对策。本研究以心理学、社会学、人才学、运动训练学作为课题研究的理论基础,从调查江苏省竞技体操发展现状入手,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析、数理统计法等方法,对江苏省的南京市、苏州市、徐州市、扬州市等八个市的体操业余训练的现状进行了调查,主要包括:从事训练的运动员人数,教练员的师资情况,场地设施等方面。在此基础上揭示出江苏省竞技体操开展的制约因素并提出相应的对策。主要结论为:1.江苏省竞技体操教练员队伍较小,人数偏少。大多数人热爱自己的训练工作,有强烈的事业心和责任感,是一支以中青年教练员为主的队伍,年龄结构基本合理。但这支队伍的本科学历少,专科学历多,学历含金量不足,职称结构不合理,科研兴趣不够浓厚,科研能力比较薄弱,己不能适应当前训练对复合型教练员的要求。2.江苏省的业余训练不够普及并且地区发展不平衡,业余训练的训练点较少。体操运动员队伍偏小,在训人数太少。3.训练场地器材基本能满足训练的要求,但是训练经费来源相对比较狭窄,大部分需要政府拨款,其他来源偏少。有关部门应该加大对竞技体操运动后备人才培养的投入力度,增加和完善场地器材设施,鼓励培养单位采取有关措施增加训练经费,改善教练员和运动员的待遇。4.竞技体操后备人才培养体制还尚需完善。进一步完善竞技体操后备人才培养体制,对青少年体操运动员应当采取科学的、系统化训练;以改革的精神探索后备人才的培养、管理模式,以保证竞技体操运动后备人才的可持续发展。5.运动员文化学习状况让人担忧,已影响了社会心理环境对竞技体操运动后备人才培养的承载能力。今后,江苏省竞技体操人才培养系统应加强教练员队伍建设,努力提高教练员业务素质和能力;建立及优化竞技体操运动员选材和评价系统;完善、优化训练条件;加强运动员的文化课学习;重视科研工作,实现科训兴体;改革后备人才培养体制。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the founding of new China, through the efforts of several generations, China has entered the world gymnastics power as well. 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing .The people of the domestic country give it a high degree of concern. It is necessary to demonstrate China ’s comprehensive national strength and economic strength through this session of the Olympic Games . These are mainly embodied in the competitive sports. Sports gymnastics is an important part in the Beijing Olympic Games and making outstanding achievements of China ’s gymnastics is the main task for this session . In paragraph 39 and 40 at world championships, we have made brilliant achievements which made us were proud of. But there are great majority of crisis behind the achievements. China ’s population engaged in competitive gymnastics training is in the fall , the same problem also goes to the lack of reserve personnel. These are concrete embodiment of the provinces and cities in the gymnastics team, not out of Jiangsu Province . Therefore, how to revitalize the gymnastics competition in Jiangsu Province has become an urgent need, and also it has become an one of the important topics bearing on China ’s overall level of competitive gymnastics.Jiangsu Province is located in the Yangtze River Delta, mainly terrain to Plain, Jiangsu is an economic and cultural province, gymnastics is also a major advantage. It had also made good achievements in competitive gymnastics arena.The national team has transported the Huang Xu, Xiao Qian, lu bo and other outstanding gymnasts for the national team, which made some contribution to the development of China’s Gymnastics. In recent years, Although the overall strength of the country is in the forefront for Jiangsu Province gymnastics, but there are many serious problems, such as: few amateur training spots, regional imbalance in development, less training population, etc. These issues will affect the gymnastics sustainable development of Jiangsu Province t. In order to revitalize the gymnastics in Jiangsu Province, there’s a need for a comprehensive system for the current situation in gymnastics ,conducting in-depth research and analysis to reflect its existing problems and potential advantages and to find the revitalization of Jiangsu Province, gymnastics response.In this study, psychology, sociology, school personnel, school sports training as the theoretical basis for research, from the survey in Jiangsu Province gymnastics start with the development of the status quo, using literature, the survey method, logical analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, Nanjing of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City, Xuzhou, Yangzhou City, eight in the gymnastics training of amateur status of the investigation, including: The number of athletes in training, teacher trainers, venues and facilities, and so on. On this basis, Jiangsu Province, revealed in gymnastics by the constraints and corresponding countermeasures.The Main conclusions:1.Jiangsu Province gymnastics team coaches smaller, the number decreased. Most people love their training, have a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility, is to a team consisting mainly of middle-aged and young coaches, the age structure is reasonable. But the force of fewer college-level education, special education, lack of education their gold content, the titles of the irrational structure, a strong enough interest in scientific research, research capacity is relatively weak, has been unable to meet the current training complex on the request of the coaches. 2.Jiangsu Province, the amateur training and not enough universal unbalanced regional development, training, training amateur less. Gymnasts team too small, too few in number in training.3. training ground equipment to meet the basic training requirements, but the training source of funding is relatively narrow, most of the necessary funding from other sources less. Relevant departments should intensify the competitive gymnastics reserve the input and personnel training, increase and improve the site equipment to train units to take measures to increase training funds to improve the treatment of athletes and coaches.4. gymnastics back-up personnel training system is still sound. Further improve the competitive gymnastics back-up personnel training system, the young gymnasts should adopt a scientific and systematic training in the spirit of reform to explore the back-up personnel training, management, to ensure competitive gymnastics reserve talents of sustainable development.5. athletes cultural learning situation worrying, has affected the social and psychological environment of competitive gymnastics in the back-up personnel training capacity.In future, Jiangsu Province, gymnastics personnel training system to strengthen the build -ing of the contingent of coaches, business coaches strive to improve the quality and ability to establish and optimize the competitive gymnast selection and evaluation system; improve and optimize the training conditions for athletes to strengthen the cultural lesson; attention Scientific research, and training-Branch; reform and reserve personnel training system.更多还原