我国民事诉讼证据交换制度研究

【作者】 赵敏；

【导师】 李浩；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 民事证据交换制度起源于19世纪英国的证据开示制度,逐渐成为民事诉讼程序上的一项重要制度。庭审前的证据交换制度,有助于强化庭审功能,整理争点、促进双方当事人和解,防止证据袭击。我国90年代的民事司法改革一个重要的指导思想就是将开庭审理放到了中心位置,各地纷纷推出了“一步到位”开庭审理模式,但是这项改革过分忽视了审前准备程序尤其是证据交换的重要性,使得庭审进程过于艰难、诉讼效率低下。2001年我国初步建立了民事诉讼证据交换制度,但是该制度无论是在在立法层面还是在操作实践层面,都存在许多重大缺陷和不足。本文从证据交换制度的基本理论出发,研究了证据交换的概念、法理基础、价值、功能,回顾了我国证据交换制度的法律规定和司法实践,通过比较分析的方法,研究西方几个国家的证据交换制度并加以借鉴,从立法要求,证据交换的适用范围,证据交换的具体流程,不实行证据交换的法律后果以及与证据交换相配套的其他措施等方面提出了一些具体制度建设上的构想,以期对我国民事诉讼证据交换制度起到建设性的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Originating from Britain in the nineteenth century, evidence-exchange system has developed into a very crucial system in the civil litigation. It strengthens the function of court trial and contributes much to ascertaining issues. Also, it promotes reconciliation and avoids ambush in the process of court hearing. An emphasis on ideology guiding had been put on trial in China’s civil justice reform in 1990s. All localities throughout the country launched a "one-stop" mode of trial, and ignored the pre-trial procedure which was particularly important for exchange of evidence, which led to a complicated trial process. Though a civil evidence-exchange system had preliminarily been established in China in 2001, there were several deadly flaws in both legislation and operational practice.The concept, function and value of evidence-exchange are discussed in this paper from the basic theory of evidence exchange system. In order to make it clearly, we reviewed the history of China’s evidence-exchange system from the legal provision as well as judicial practice. With the method of comparative analysis, we did a research on the exchange of evidence of Several Western countries. We put forward some specific suggestions of the legislative requirements, scope and the process of evidence-exchange system. We also considered other factors such as the sequence which is not applied to evidence-exchange system, and some measurements related. The purpose of this paper is to play a constructive role with a view to China civil evidence-exchange system.更多还原