【作者】 李杨；

【导师】 陈爱平；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 政治学原理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 在政治实践中,一个成熟的统治阶级和领导集团,可以代表全社会的利益,根据社会的发展进行政治动员。政治动员作为中国共产党(以下简称“中共”)独特的政治领导方式,在社会发展过程中既为我们带来了成绩,也带来了经验教训。中共通过政治动员实现了聚合下层群众力量、整合政治资源、壮大实力从而夺取政权的目的。政治动员作为执政手段,在很长一段时间内得到了充分运用,尤其是在“文化大革命”时期的运用。此后,由于“文化大革命”带来的消极作用,党的高层重新审视执政模式,政治动员的发展逐步步入“温和期”,呈现出新的特点和方式。本文的研究目的和研究意义在于:以分析1949—2007年各个历史时期政治动员的时代背景为基础,通过个案研究,归纳总结出各个历史时期中共政治动员的特点;分析政治动员继续存在的必要性;探讨现阶段中共如何继承既有政治资源,减少政治动员的消极作用,通过新的政治动员建立新的政治优势。本文以马克思辩证唯物主义为指导,从我国实际出发,在运用政治学、社会学等相关理论对概念进行阐述的基础上,运用史实材料,对政治动员过程进行研究;从加强网络政治动员的治理、摆正现代化建设与政治动员的关系、将政治动员和社会成员的物质利益相结合、将政治动员纳入依法治国框架、保持党和政府的权威、加强社区动员能力六个方面阐述政治动员如何与时俱进。在研究方法上,综合运用文献分析法、历史分析法、理论分析法、比较研究法等,使研究具有科学性和全面性;在研究意义上,具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。本文由六部分组成:第一部分,绪论对国内外研究现状、研究方法、研究意义进行阐述和论证;第二部分,政治动员的基本理论,主要阐述政治动员的概念、要素、手段及中国共产党政治动员的特色;第三部分,1949——1976年中国共产党的政治动员,包括三个阶段政治动员的概述、采取政治动员的原因探究,并以“三反”运动和“文化大革命”为个案进行研究,归纳出此时政治动员特点;第四部分,1977—1992年中国共产党的政治动员,分析在“以经济建设为中心”和社会独立性加强的时代背景之下政治动员的特点,并以“南巡讲话”作为人格化权力层面政治动员的个案进行阐述;第五部分,1993—2007年中国共产党的政治动员,阐述在社会利益多元化之下政治动员的特点,并以“三个代表”重要思想作为以价值为取向的政治动员个案进行分析;最后一部分,探讨继续采用政治动员的必要性,同时,结合政治动员在实践中的消极作用研究政治动员如何与时俱进,提出对于现阶段政治动员的若干思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In political practice, a mature ruling party and leader group can represent the social benefit to carry on the mobilization, according to society’s development. As the unique politics governing way of Communist Party of China (Hereinafter referred to "CPC"), political mobilization not only has already brought achievements for social development, also has brought the experience for us. The CPC has realized the goal of polymerizing the power of lower social level, conforming politics resources, and strengthening itself through the political mobilization. Taken as the main method to govern, the political mobilization has been put into full utilization in a long period, and particularly has achieved the extreme in the Great Cultural Revolution. Afterward, with the side effect of the Great Cultural Revolution, the high-level of CPC carefully rescan the ruling pattern, and then the development of political mobilization marches into "miothermic period".The purpose of this article is to analyze the age background and characteristic of political mobilization in different periods after the founding of the nation; to prove the necessity of the existence of political mobilization; discuss how to inherit the political resources to reduces the side effects of political mobilization, and how to establish a new political superiority through new political mobilization under the new situation.Tacking the Marx dialectical materialism as the instruction, this article will research the process of political mobilization on the basis of our country’s actual situation and accurate historical material, which is in the foundation of expounding the concept by using politics、sociology and correlating theories. This article elaborates how the political mobilization to keep pace with the times from following five aspects: Analyzing the relation between modernization and political mobilization; Uniting the political mobilization and interests of social members; Combining political mobilization with legal system; Maintaining the CPC and government’s authority; and strengthening the community mobilization. As to research techniques, literature searching、historical analytic method、theory analytic method、and comparing with methodology will be used, which will make the research more scientific and comprehensive. So, this article will be of certain theory and practical significance.This article is composed of six parts: The first part, The introduction that demonstrates the domestic and foreigner’s research situation、the research technique, and the research significance; The Second part, Theoretic analysis of political mobilization’s, which is mainly to analyze the concept, the essential factor, the method and the function of political mobilization and the characteristic of CPC’s mobilization; The Third part, The analysis of political mobilization from 1949 to 1976, including the different period and background, the necessity of political mobilization, as well as the political mobilization characteristic; The Fourth part, The analysis of political mobilization from 1977 to 1992, carrying on "speaks by the southern tour" as the case of personification power structure; The Fifth part, The analysis of political mobilization from 1993 to 2007, mainly analyzing political mobilization’s change and manifestation form under social benefit multiplication, taking "The Three Represents" as the case; the last part, The demonstration of the necessity of political mobilization as ruling method under the new situation, and to analyze how to keep it with the time with combination of the negative effects of political mobilization.更多还原