【作者】 顾霖霞；

【导师】 吴永兴；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着二三产业的发展、城镇化进程的加快,上海市郊越来越多的本地农民选择进城谋生,从事各种非农产业的工作。与此同时,外来农户在上海郊区租赁土地,从事农业活动的现象也越来越多。据第五次人口普查,上海市郊外来从业人员在农、林、牧、渔业的比重已达到17%,外来农户已逐渐成为市郊农业生产领域的一支重要生产力。农户作为农村地区的主要经济和社会活动单元,是地区农业发展的基础,其生产经营决策和行为直接关系到区域农业的稳定及高效发展。作为市郊农业生产领域中两个主要群体,本地农户和外来农户的生产习惯、经营目的都不相同,使得两类农户的生产经营行为具有差异性。因此,本文依托“上海农业经济运行绩效评估动态监测系统”覆盖市郊10个区县采集的2007年1106个农户全年农作物生产经营相关的数据,以及2007年9月对“上海农业经济运行绩效评估动态监测系统”网点进行的农户基本情况问卷调查信息,对上海市郊种植业农户总体特征进行研究,比较分析本地农户和外来农户种植业生产经营行为的差异。全文分为7个部分:第一章,选题意义及背景,阐述了本研究的意义和研究现状;第二章,理论基础、数据来源及研究方案,廓清了农户、农户划分及农户经营概念,介绍了理论基础,农户行为理论及投入产出理论,并说明了本文数据来源及内容;第三章,市郊农户特征分析,分析了市郊种植业农户总体特征,揭示了市郊种植业劳动力资源存在的问题和矛盾,又研究了市郊外来农户的特征,并与本地农户进行比较;第四章,本地与外来农户生产要素投入取向差异,比较了本地与外来农户作物选择和生产规模的差异,分别以水稻、蔬菜、西甜瓜三类主要作物为分析对象,对比两类农户种植作物的成本投入及劳动力投入差异;第五章,本地与外来农户生产绩效差异,根据前章分析,对两类农户在水稻、蔬菜、西甜瓜种植中的产出效益进行比较。第六章,本地与外来农户经营特征,简单分析了销售方式及品牌化经营对农户收益的影响,对总体的农户销售行为及品牌化生产参与度进行说明,最后分析本地与外来农户的销售方式和品牌化经营情况。第七章,结论与建议,总结本文研究成果,提出相应对策及建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of secondary industry and tertiary industry, the speeding-up process of urbanization, more and more local farmers in Shanghai choose to make living and engaged in non-agricultural work in downtown area. Meanwhile, more and more migrant farmers from other regions in China lease land in the suburbs of Shanghai and engage in agricultural activities. According to the Fifth National Census, migrant labors have accounted 17 percent of the labors who engage in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and migrant farmers have gradually become an important productive force in Shanghai suburb agricultural industry.Peasant households in rural areas, as the main unit in economic and social activities, are the basis of regional agriculture development, and their decision-making and acts on planting and production management directly affects the stability and efficiency of regional agriculture development. Local peasant households and migrant peasant households are two main forces in agricultural production in Shanghai suburb, and their production habits and purposes are not the same, which makes two different types of planning and production managing behaviors. Therefore, this dissertation analyzes the characteristics of peasant households in Shanghai, and compares the planting and production managing behaviors of local peasant households and migrant peasant households, based on the crop planting and production managing data of 1,106 peasant households in 10 Shanghai suburb districts and counties from "Dynamic Monitoring and Management System of Shanghai Agricultural Economy" and the survey data of these peasant households in September, 2007.This dissertation is divided into seven chapters:Chapter I: Background and significance of topics. This chapter explains the significance of this study and current research status.Chapter II: Theoretical basis, data sources and research methodology. This chapter describes three definitions of peasant household, peasant household category and production managing behavior, and introduces the theoretical basis, the data source and content.Chapter III: Analysis of suburb peasant households’ characteristics. The chapter concludes the characteristics of crop planting peasant households in Shanghai suburb, and analyzes the problems and conflicts of the labor source in crop planting agriculture, and makes some comparison between the characteristics of local peasant households and those of migrant peasant households.Chapter IV: Comparison of peasant households’ and peasant households’ input behaviors in production. This chapter analyzes the crop selection difference and planting scale difference, and mainly compares local peasant households’ and peasant households’ expense input and labor input in the planting of rice, vegetable, watermelon and melon.Chapter V: Comparison of local peasant households’ and migrant peasant households’ production performance. This chapter does analysis on the output performance of the local peasant households and migrant peasant households in the planting of rice, vegetable, watermelon and melon.Chapter VI: Characteristics of local peasant households’ and migrant peasant households’ production managing behaviors. This chapter analyzes the effect of sales and brand-production behaviors exerting on peasant households’ income, introduces the overall sales behaviors of peasant households and their participation in brand-production, and makes summary on the sales behavior and brand-production participation of local peasant households’ and migrant peasant households’.Chapter VII: Conclusion and suggestion.更多还原