【作者】 殷健；

【导师】 徐锋；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 中央苏区时期中共在处理党群关系问题上做了大量的工作,涉及的内容广泛而全面,为党在新时期处理党群关系提供了非常丰富的经验和启示。论文共分四个部分对中央苏区时期的党群关系问题进行研究。第一章是关于中央苏区的界定问题。主要从中央苏区的范围界定、中央苏区的开辟时间、中央苏区的形成时间和中央苏区的丧失时间四个方面进行论述。对学术界目前关于中央苏区的争论,本文经过分析,认同和采用石仲泉的观点,即认为中央苏区从范围上来说在今天的赣南和闽西,从起止时间来说应从1929年1月至1934年10月,以此准确使用中央苏区的概念来分析党在中央苏区时期处理党群关系的内容。第二章简要分析党在中央苏区时期处理党群关系的时代背景和阶级基础。从中央苏区时期的国际国内背景来看,国际共产主义运动的形势和国内革命形势总体上是向前发展的;从中央苏区时期赣南和闽西的社会地理、经济、政治和文化状况来看,人民群众有革命的需求;从中央苏区时期赣南和闽西党的组织和群众运动来看,中共在赣南和闽西建立了相应的组织,群众运动蓬勃发展。这都为中共在中央苏区时期处理党群关系提供了有利的条件。第三章是本文的重点,全面分析中共在中央苏区时期处理党群关系的基本内容,着重从四个方面来阐述:其一为经济建设:确立根据地经济建设的根本指导思想;促进工、农、商业的发展和金融贸易体系的稳固;制定土地政策,进行分田以满足农民的土地要求。这些工作的胜利进行是其他工作得以开展的前提,是处理好党群关系的基础。其二为党的建设:提出在贫农中创造党的无产阶级基础;加强党的思想建设,克服各种非无产阶级思想;加强党的作风建设:强化党的组织建设,从党员入党、领导机关和基层党组织三方面着手进行。党从当时的实际情况出发,从严治党,建设了一个政治上、思想上和组织上都十分巩固的党,为革命和根据地的建设打造了强有力的领导力量,这是处理好党群关系的关键。其三为民主政治建设:通过做好法律法规建设、民主制度建设、动员群众参与苏维埃事务管理等工作,推进了中央苏区民主政治的发展,这是处理好党群关系的必要条件。其四为反腐倡廉,建设廉洁政府,主要是从思想上和制度上两个方面进行,这是处理好党群关系的保障。第四章是中共在中央苏区时期处理党群关系的启示。在社会转型期,面对利益多元化和新社会阶层的出现,党在处理党群关系问题上必须实现和维护好新形势下的人民群众的利益,同时要将新社会阶层的先进成员吸纳到党内来,巩固党的组织,在政治发展取向上要坚定不移地走民主化的道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Communist Party of China has done massive work for single round-robin questions in the processing of the Central Soviet Areas period, the content involved is widespread and comprehensive, it provides very rich experience and enlightenment for the Party in the new period processing single round-robin system. The paper is divided to four parts to conduct the research of how the Party manages the single round-robin system question during the Central Soviet areas period..The first chapter is about how to limit the Central Soviet Areas. Mainly from the Central Soviet areas’ scope limit, the Central Soviet Areas’ beginning period, Central Soviet Areas’ formation period and the Central Soviet Areas loses period four aspects to carry on the elaboration. To the present academic circle about Central Soviet Areas argument, this article after analysis, approves and uses Shi Zhongquan’s viewpoint, namely thinks the Central Soviet Areas are in today’s Gannan and West Fujian province, it’s beginning and ending period should from January, 1929 to October, 1934, thus used the Central Soviet Areas the concept to analyze the Party’s accurately processing of single round-robin system content.The second chapter summary analysis the Party’s background and social class foundation for the management of single round-robin system in Central Soviet Areas period. Looking from the Central Soviet Areas period’s international domestic background, the International Communist Movement situation and the domestic revolutionary situation are develops forward; Looking from Central Soviet Areas period Gannan and West Fujian province’s social geography, the economy, politics and the culturing condition, it has the urgency to change present situation, people have the revolutionary demand; Looking from Gannan and the West Fujian province Party’s organization and the mass movement, during the Central Soviet Areas period, the Communist Party of China has established corresponding organization in Gannan and West Fujian province, the mass movement vigorous was developing . This has provided the advantageous condition for the Communist Party of China to manage the single round-robin system in the Central Soviet Areas period.The third chapter is the main part of this article, it overall analysis Communist Party of China in the Central Soviet Areas period processing single round-robin system’s basic content, elaborated emphatically from four aspects: the first part is the economic development, is mainly establishes the base economic development and basic guiding principle; Promotion labor, agricultural, commercial development and financial trade system’s stability; The formulation agrarian policy, carries on divides up land to satisfy farmer’s land request. These work’s victory carries on is the premise which other work can develop, is deals with the single round-robin system the foundation. The second part is the Party’s construction, are mainly proposes in the poor peasant creates Party’s proletariat foundation; Strengthens Party’s thought construction, overcomes each kind of non-proletariat thought; Strengthens Party’s attitude construction; The strengthened Party’s organization construction, joins a political Party, the Leading body from the Party member and the Basic-level Party organization three aspects takes steps. The Party embarked from actual situation then, governed the Party severely, has constructed in a politics, the thought and the organization construction, has made the powerful leadership ability for revolutionary and the base construction, this was the key to deals with the single round-robin system. The third part is the democracy construction, the Party through complete the laws and regulations construction, the democratic system construction, to mobilize the populace to participate in work and so on Soviet business management, advanced the Central Soviet Areas democracy development, this is the essential condition to deals with the single round-robin system. The fourth part is combat corruption, the construction honest government, it mainly involves two aspects to carries on from the thought and the system, this is the safeguard to deals with the single round-robin system.The fourth chapter is the Communist Party of China in the Central Soviet Areas period processing single round-robin system’s enlightenment. In the social transition period, facing the benefit multiplication and the new social class’s appearance, the Party must realize people’s benefit which in the processing single round-robin system question and maintain under the good new situation, simultaneously must absorb the advanced member of the new social class to inner-Party, consolidating the Party’s organization, and it needs to make the way to democratized steadfastly in the political development orientation.更多还原