【作者】 李勇；

【导师】 蒋云根；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 行政管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 政府行政成本是反映政府行政效率、体现执政水平的重要指标。在国内外政治、经济、社会发展的新形势下,加强中国政府行政成本研究对于提高行政效率和政府能力、完善中国行政管理理论都有着重要的理论和实践指导意义。在实践需求的推动,以及党和国家的重视下,行政管理学界开始将政府行政成本纳入研究范围。但是由于该领域的跨学科性和复杂性,目前对中国政府行政成本的研究仍未成体系,主要表现在对政府行政成本的内涵仍没有统一的认识,研究也以理论分析和议论为主,实证性数据较少,与实践的联系不紧密。本文试在界定中国政府行政成本内涵的基础上,对中国政府行政成本的现状进行实证性的定量和定性梳理,然后通过原理分析政府行政成本存在的基本问题,力求揭示问题的主要原因,并据此提出相应的对策。本文以界定研究范围——分析研究对象现状——揭示问题、探究原因——提出对策为脉络对中国政府行政成本进行研究。文章研究的侧重点是中国政府行政成本的现状和问题,即第2章和第3章。第1章在对政府行政成本内涵的相关研究和相似概念进行梳理和分析的基础上,推导出了中国政府行政成本的内涵,指出中国政府行政成本应从广义的层面进行研究,既应该包括显在的财政支出和预算外支出,也应该包括隐性的行政成本。第2章首先通过相关的数据和表格定量描述、对比分析了中国政府显性行政成本各指标体系的现状,并进行了总结;然后通过案例分析法,定性分析揭示了中国政府隐性行政成本的现状及存在的问题。第3章首先梳理、分析了四种较权威的研究政府行政成本的原理,然后结合中国政府显性和隐性行政成本的现状进行了分析,揭示了中国政府行政成本各部分存在的主要问题和原因。第4章在前面章节分析和研究的基础上,简要提出了中国政府行政成本合理化控制的目标、原则和途径。最后在结语部分对本文的研究结果进行了总结,并指出了文中的不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 Government’s administrative cost reflects the government administrative efficiency, and it’s an important indicator of the level of governance. In the new macroscopic environment of politics economics and society, the study on the administrative cost of the Government has both theoretical and practical significance.In the impulse of practical and the government’s recognition, administrative costs of the Government come into the field of administration. However, restricted by complexity, the current research on administrative costs of the Chinese Government has not be a system, it mainly reflect on the concept and research methods. This paper tries to define the concept of the Chinese Government’s administrative cost scientifically, and deduce the central problem and reasons of the Chinese Government’s administrative cost from quantitative and qualitative analysis.This article’s path has four parts, define the concept of research object—analyse the actuality—deduce the main problem and reason—give the suggestion, the main point of this article is actuality and problem, so chapter 2 and chapter 3 is emphasis.Chapter 1 deduces the definition of the Chinese Government’s administrative cost on the foundation of the present research situation’s analysis and relative concepts’ discrimination. Pointing out that the administrative costs of the government should be analysed from the generalized point of view. The Chinese government’s administrative costs should include both Perceptible cost and covert cost.Chapter 2 deduces the central problem of the Chinese Government’s Perceptible administrative cost through quantitative analysis on data and charts primarily. Then Chapter 2 deduces the central problems of the Chinese Government’s covert administrative cost through qualitative analysis.Chapter 3 introduces the four authoritative relative theories firstly, then analyses Chinese Government’s administrative cost by them, and deduces the central problems and reasons of the Chinese Government’s administrative cost.Chapter 4 puts forward the objectives principles and rational control manners to Chinese Government’s administrative cost in Chapter 4.Finally, dissertation gives the conclusion of this study, and introduces the deficiency.更多还原