【作者】 杜鹏；

【导师】 荆光辉；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 世界男子现代竞技体操自形成以来,经过半个多世纪的快速发展,在多种因素的综合影响下演进到了如今的形态。一方面国际竞技体操舞台上的竞争越来越激烈;另一面竞技体操技术的不断发展与加难,使高难动作技术的发展几乎到了“停滞不前”的地步。竞技体操技术作为竞技体操的核心因素,纵观男子现代竞技体操历次大赛,可谓是“得难新技术者,得天下”。故追溯与归纳竞技体操技术的演进历程,总结其演进特点及其规律尤为必要,且具有一定理论与实践意义。本文运用文献法、访谈法、逻辑法等对男子世界男子现代竞技体操各单项技术的演进具体历程进行研究,分析与总结其总的演进特点及其规律。通过研究发现,在现代竞技体操技术50多年的发展中,首先是随着世界男子竞技体操技术的发展,其技术内涵也逐渐在充实与丰富。二是在各单项技术在具体的演进过程中,经历了不同的技术路线,且在各个时期表现出不同的特征。三是从竞技体操技术总体来看其演进又具有7个特点、4个一般规律和4个特殊规律。论文的研究成果不仅对竞技体操技术做了实践到理论的总结,填补了竞技体操技术理论发展的薄弱环节,完善竞技体操技术动作发展的理论体系,还对竞技体操技术的发展规律和动态特征深入理解,还为其发展趋向提供了一定理论依据。希望能为提高我国体操项目的技术发展水平和竞技能力提供理论指导,为我国男子竞技体操的训练和体操界领导决策提供理论和实践参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The world male modern athletics gymnastics has been formed, more than 50 years of rapid development after, In the combined effects of many factors to the evolution of the shape now. On the one hand, the international gymnastics arena is becoming increasingly competitive; other hand gymnastics with the constant development of technology and difficult, Difficulty moves to the development of technology seems to have reached a "standstill" level. Gymnastics skills as a core element of gymnastics, Its continuing development of many scholars and gymnastics greatly concerned about workers, Throughout modern man successive gymnastics competition, It is a "new technology in the difficult, in the world". Therefore retrospective into gymnastics and the development of the technology, Summing up the characteristics and evolution of the law is essential, and has a certain theoretical and practical significance.This paper uses literature, interview, the logic of the law, such as World male modern gymnastics individual technical evolution of the specific course of study, Analysis and Lessons its general characteristics and evolution of the law. Through study found that, in modern gymnastics technology in the development of more than 50 years, first as the World Men’s Gymnastics technological development, its technical content is gradually enriched with the rich. Second, in various single items technology in the concrete evolution process, has experienced the different technical route, and displays the different characteristic in each time. Third, looking from athletics gymnastics skills overall its evolution also has seven characteristics, four general laws and four special lawsAmong the research results not only to do gymnastics technical theory to the practice of summing up, fill the technical gymnastics of the weak links in the development, improve the competitive gymnastics Skill development of the theoretical system, but also the development of gymnastics and dynamic characteristics of depth understand that the trend of its development provides a theoretical basis. Hope to enhance the country’s Gymnastics level of technological development and athletic ability to provide theoretical guidance for the Chinese men’s gymnastics training and gymnastics community leadership decision-making theory and practice of reference更多还原