【作者】 李萍；

【导师】 向慧；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪初中国民族歌剧在中国诞生以来,就成为了中国文艺舞台上一个重要的舞台表演形式。中国民族歌剧在诞生、发展的过程中,一方面借鉴西洋歌剧的形式,另一方面从传统的中国文化,尤其是中国戏曲中汲取丰富的艺术营养。正是这种吸收,使中国民族歌剧区别于西洋歌剧,符合国内广大观众的审美情趣,促进了中国歌剧的发展。本论文探讨中国民族歌剧的发展过程中戏曲板式是如何运用其中的,并探索其运用规律及演唱方法。在收集中国民族歌剧与中国戏曲板式相关资料和了解已有研究成果的基础上,本文运用比较、归纳和分析的方法,从中国民族歌剧如何运用戏曲板式的变化来塑造不同的人物形象和中国民族歌剧如何运用戏曲板式的变化实现戏剧性等方面来阐明中国民族歌剧对中国戏曲板式的借鉴与运用;通过观摩老一辈演唱家演唱的音像资料、整合他们演唱的个人体会、总结归纳相关的音乐评论、加上个人对歌剧中戏曲板腔体唱段的演唱体会,总结出一套能准确把握歌剧中戏曲节奏的演唱方法。在过去,对中国戏曲板式的运用促进了中国民族歌剧的发展,望在新形势下,中国民族歌剧的发展也要注意对戏曲板式的学习和借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the birth of Chinese national opera in the early part of 20th century, it has become an important aspect of Chinese performing arts. During its development, European opera and traditional Chinese culture, especially Chinese XiQu, have influenced Chinese national opera. Chinese national opera has absorbed and drawn from the numerous rich artistic and performing concepts of Chinese XiQu. As a result of the deep influence on Chinese national opera from Chinese XiQu, it can be clearly distinguished from European opera. By having many aspects of Chinese XiQu in its composition, it meets the taste of Chinese audience and pushes the development of it. This thesis explores the application of XiQu rhythm during the development of Chinese national opera and discusses the rules and performance styles.Through extensive collection of materials and information related to Chinese national opera and Chinese XiQu rhythm; using the techniques of comparison and logical analysis, the XiQu rhythm applies in Chinese national opera from the aspects of building up various characters and achieving dramatic change. Watching the video documents of previous performers and related musical comments, and with the experience of XiQu rhythm performance, the exact performance using XiQu rhythm comes into conclusion in this thesis. Chinese national opera has greatly benefited from Chinese opera rhythm. Under the current situation, it is important for Chinese national opera to pay attention and learn from the arts of XiQu rhythm.更多还原