【作者】 唐宇红；

【导师】 李爱年；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 环境与资源保护法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 利益衡量是常用的司法方法之一,美国和日本等国家环境侵权民事司法中的利益衡量运用较好且积累了很多有益经验,国内环境法学界对环境侵权民事司法中利益衡量问题的研究较少,而我国相关司法实践急需理论指导。对我国环境侵权民事司法中的利益衡量问题进行研究需要解决以下一些基本理论问题:①“利益衡量”在何种背景下出现的?利益衡量的含义是什么?环境侵权民事司法中的利益衡量有何独特性?②从比较法层面来看,环境侵权民事司法中利益衡量运用较好的国家,如美国、日本,有哪些有益的经验?③我国环境侵权民事司法中的利益衡量有何缺陷?④如何完善我国环境侵权民事司法中的利益衡量?等等。文章采用比较分析、案例分析、逻辑推理、规范分析、经济分析、语义分析、历史分析、实证分析等方法对上述问题进行了初浅的探讨,阐述了利益衡量出现的背景,辨析了与利益衡量有关的不同称谓,重新界定了利益衡量的概念,分析了环境侵权民事司法中利益衡量的独特性,考察了美国和日本环境侵权民事司法中利益衡量的经验,分析了我国环境侵权民事司法中利益衡量的问题,认为我国法官处理环境案件时存在有如法官应用利益衡量的宏观思维定位不佳、忽视经济效率分析思维的运用等问题,针对这些问题,在借鉴美国和日本相关经验的基础上,提出了完善我国环境侵权民事司法利益衡量的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Balancing of interests, as a justice methodology, is commonly used in the justice. In China, the research of this theme in justice practice of environmental torts is deficient; however, balancing of interests of Chinese justice of environmental torts is in urgent need of guidance of the theories. USA and Japan have a lot of valuable experiences in this realm. The main problems of the research of this theme in our country are as follows. Firstly, what is the appearance background of balancing of interests? What is the connotation of balancing of interests? What are the unique characters of the balancing of interests of justice in environmental torts? Secondly, in comparative law aspect, what are helpful experiences of balancing of interests of justice in environmental torts in America and Japan? Thirdly, what are the defects of the balancing of interests in justice of environmental torts in our country? Fourthly, how shall we perfect the balancing of interests in justice of Chinese environmental torts?By using compare analysis, case analysis, logic reasoning, rule analysis, economic analysis, semantic analysis, history analysis, demonstration analysis, etc., the thesis investigated the background of the appearance of the balancing of interests in justice, differentiated and analyzed the appellations concerned, newly defined the concept of balancing of interests, analyzed the characters of balancing of interests in justice of environmental torts, studied the experiences concerned in USA and Japan, analyzed the problems of the balancing of interests in the justice of environmental torts in our country, such as poor orientation of macroscopic thought of Chinese judges, the judges of our country using less economic analysis in the justice concerned, etc., advanced proposals to deal with these problems of the realm in China by learning the mature experiences concerned in USA and Japan.更多还原