【作者】 黄交军；

【导师】 刘兴均；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以《说文》鸟部字、隹部字的字词释义为研究对象,以《尔雅》等书中的鸟类记载为依据,对这两个部首的字按照现代鸟类动物学知识纲、目、科、属、种为标准进行重新归类,并对《说文》鸟部字、隹部字的本义和词源进行归类排比归纳、比较互证,在一定程度上为上古汉语词汇史研究提供经过整理、论证的具体词汇材料,并从语言的角度阐释上古鸟类命名的依据及原则,探索其中蕴涵的文化意识。我们运用的研究理论主要有文字学理论(主要有与古今字、异体字及同音叚借字有关的理论,六书理论)、词源学理论(主要是陆宗达、王宁的词源理论及分析方法)、以及与鸟类文化相关的古代哲学理论(主要有万物有灵论、天人合一观、阴阳五行观、上古鸟图腾崇拜)。对《说文》鸟部字、隹部字进行了详细分类,比较异同,并探究名物词源,揭示其中蕴涵的神鸟文化意识。全文约90000余字,运用统计图表8个,相关图片佐证42张。本文的基本思路和主要观点如下:绪论,《说文》鸟部字、隹部字研究的目的和任务,研究的现状和价值,研究理论、方法以及依据的材料。第一章,参考上古文献记载,依据《尔雅》等书中的鸟类资料,结合现代鸟类学知识,以纲、目、科、属、种为标准,对《说文》鸟部字、隹部字进行归类研究,将《说文》鸟部字、隹部字划分为物名与事名两类,并指出《说文》鸟部字、隹部具有较强的名物性特点。第二章,针对《说文》鸟部字、隹部字名物词居多的特点,采用同源系联的方法,并尽可能结合义素分析法,利用鸟类生物特征进行比较互证,以求其词源义及命名依据,并分析《说文》鸟部字、隹部字名物词命名取象的选择规律。第三章,按照《说文》鸟部字、隹部字的命名依据,对其中蕴涵的神鸟文化意识进行了探讨,指出其最成体系亦最能集中体现先民的文化意识和智慧感悟。余论,总结全文并指出本文的不足之处以及一些还要进一步研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dealing with Zoology knowledge of birds, based on a series of the characters of Niao and Zhui reflected in ShuoWen-JieZi. Mandarin characters of these two birds in accordance with the modern zoological knowledge Gang, head of families, genera, species reclassified standards, and "that the" bird of the word Zhui Department and the original meaning of the word etymology Jin Parallelism trip classified into more mutual certification, to a certain extent, the history of ancient Chinese vocabulary after finishing studies demonstrated the specific vocabulary materials, and language from the perspective of ancient birds named explain the basis and principles, which explore the cultural implication awareness.The paper consists of major sections as follows:Introduction: In this part, we mainly introduce the purpose and task of the research, the theory and methods for the research and the source of the materials.Chapter 1: Rference ancient literature, based on the "Yi" in the birds, knowledge of modern birds, the key link, head of families, genera, species standards, "said the" bird of the word, Zhui a classified study of the word, "said the" bird of the word, the word is divided into Zhui Department of the incident were of two types, and pointed out that "the text said" bird of the word Zhui has the stronger name of the character.Chapter 2: Against, "said the" bird of the word, the word of the Department of Zhui most of the characteristics of the word, using the method of homologous, to the extent possible, with justice-analysis, the use of biometrics to compare birds each other cards to its etymology justice and named basis, and analyze "the text said" bird of the word, the word of the Department of Zhui name from the word, as the choice of law.Chapter 3: According to the "Wen said," birds of the word Zhui basis for the naming of the word, which contains the Shenque cultural awareness were discussed, pointing out that a system is the most concentrated expression of the most pioneers of cultural awareness and wisdom sentiment.Conclusion: this chapter summarizes and the full text of this paper pointed out the inadequacy of some and to further study the issue.更多还原