【作者】 罗佳；

【导师】 吴宜进；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 生态足迹分析是一种新兴的定量测度人类对自然的生态消耗和可持续发展程度的生态经济学新方法,旅游生态足迹是生态足迹理论在旅游研究中的应用。随着人类旅游活动规模的不断扩大,旅游业的发展在给当地带来可观的经济利益的同时,也给当地的环境、社会以及文化带来了一系列负面影响。如何定量测度旅游可持续发展一直是旅游研究中的重点和难点。本文基于生态足迹模型和旅游者的生态消费及结构特征,将旅游生态足迹引入区域旅游业可持续发展评价,并以九江市为例进行实证研究。全文共分四个部分进行论述:第一部分绪论,从研究背景和意义入手,综述了“生态足迹”和“旅游生态足迹”的国内外研究进展,进而提出本研究的研究方法和技术路线;第二部分是理论部分,在阐述生态足迹的基本理论的基础上,重点论述旅游生态足迹的相关理论,构建了旅游餐饮、旅游住宿、旅游交通、旅游观光、旅游购物和休闲娱乐六个计算子模型;第三部分是实证研究,以九江市为研究对象,计算了其2005年的旅游生态足迹,对结果进行了详细分析,最后提出了该区域旅游业可持续发展的相关建议。第四部分是结语,总结了本文的研究结论,并指出存在的问题。通过研究,可以得出如下几个结论:（1）2005年九江市人均旅游生态足迹204.8835×10^-4hm²,人均旅游生态赤字达26.9570×10^-4hm²,区域旅游业发展处于不可持续的状态。（2）从九江市旅游生态足迹的结构看,旅游交通足迹占主体地位,餐饮、住宿、购物、观光和休闲娱乐的生态足迹很小。其中,交通工具的能源消耗是造成旅游交通足迹最大和化石能源地需求最大的重要因素。（3）九江市旅游生态承载力与旅游生态足迹在土地类型上有结构错位现象。（4）影响九江旅游生态足迹大小的主要因子有:游客的饮食消费结构、住宿设施的规模、交通工具的种类、游客的规模、旅行距离和生物生产性土地的生产力等。以这些影响因子为依据,可为九江市旅游业可持续发展提供切实可行的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecological footprint analysis is a new method of ecological economics that quantitatively measures ecological consumption by mankind and the extent of sustainable development. Touristic ecological footprint is the application of its theory in tourism research. With the extension of tourism activities’ scope, fast development in tourism industries bring considerable benefits to regional economic, and it meanwhile bring some negative effects to local physical and social environments, also to the native culture. How to evaluate numerically regional sustainable tourism development is one of significant themes for tourism study. Based on the model of ecological footprint, combined with the ecological consumption and its structure of tourists, this paper leads touristic ecological footprint model into assessment of sustainable tourism, and taking Jiujiang as an example for empirical research.This article altogether is divided four chapters to carry on the elaboration. The first part is introduction. It obtains from the research background and the significance, summarizes the research progress of "the ecological footprint" and "the touristic ecological footprint" in domestic and foreign, and then proposes the research methods and the technical route. The second part is the theoretics. Based on the elaboration of ecological footprint, this part makes the key elaboration to the correlation theory of the analytic method of the touristic ecological footprint, and builds the calculating models including food, accommodation, transportation, visiting, shopping and entertainment. The third part is empirical research, taking Jiujiang as an example, calculates the touristic ecological footprint of Jiujiang in 2005, and carries on a multianalysis to the result. Finally, it put forward some strategies for the sustainable development of tourism. The fourth part is conclusion. It summarizes the conclusion of this research, and also points out the problems.Through the research, it can draw following several conclusions:（1） The touristic ecological footprint of Jiujiang is 204.8835×10^-4hm² per capita in 2005, and the tourism ecological deficit reaches 26.9570×10^-4hm² per capita, which shows that the tourism development of the region is not at the sustainable condition.（2） From the touristic ecological footprint’s structure of Jiujiang, the transportation takes the mainstay, but food, accommodation, visiting, shopping and entertainment take little. More, the energy consumption of vehicle is the key factor which causes the touristic transportation footprint and the fossil energy land to be the largest one in touristic ecological footprint of Jiujiang.（3）There is a phenomenon of structural malposition between touristic ecological capacity and its ecological footprint in Jiujiang.（4） The essential factors that affect the scenic spots’ ecological footprint mainly include the consumption pattern of tourist diet, the scale of lodging facility, the type of vehicle, traveling flows, travel distance and the productivity of ecologically productive area. According to these factors, we can provide feasible suggestions for the sustainable development of Jiujiang’s tourism industry.更多还原