【作者】 胡渊；

【导师】 胡宗山；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 国际关系， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,国内外对于美国新保守主义的研究颇为流行。尤其是布什政府外交和新保守主义的关系更是受到了学界关注。作为超级大国的美国的一举一动都受到了各国的注目。本文首先梳理了新保守主义的概况,追本溯源。然后论述新保守主义如何和布什政府外交建立关系。也通过一些事实印证新保守主义在布什政府外交上的伸缩。在此基础上我们就可以发现新保守主义的一些局限性,不难理解其在布什第二个任期内逐渐淡化。本文一共有三部分:绪论,正文,总结与展望。其中正文部分有五部分。第一部分重点介绍了新保守主义的起源和发展以及一些主张。第二部分论述新保守主义和布什政府外交政策和千丝万缕的关系。第三部分论述布什政府时期外交上受到的新保守主义分子影响,第四部分通过伊拉克问题具体说明新保守主义在布什首个任期内的作用,以及伊拉克安全局势恶化后新保守主义的困境。第五部分说明布什连任后处在共和党中期选举失败和《伊拉克问题研究小组报告》出台的环境下,远离新保守主义分子,换上现实主义者,外交政策出现调整。最后总结新保守主义自身的局限性,指出新保守主义不会就此消失。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the study of U.S. Neo-conservatism is quite popular at home and abroad. In particular, the Bush administration’s foreign relations and the new conservatism is more concerned by the academics. As a superpower, the U.S. actions are subject to the attention of the States. This paper first sort out the profile of the new conservatism, chase the back. Then on the establishment of diplomatic relations between the neo-conservatives and the Bush administration, and also adopted some of the facts prove the neo-conservatives ’s foreign expansion in the Bush administration. On this basis we can find some limitations of the new conservatism, it is not difficult to understand in Bush’s second term and gradually reduce.In this paper, a total of three parts: introduction, body, conclusion. There are five parts in the body. The first part focuses on the new conservatism ’s the origin and development of some proposals. The second part is the Bush administration’s foreign policy and the new conservatism of the intricate relations. The third part on the Bush administration foreign policy by the impact of the new conservatism, through the United States on the Iraq issue and the Korean issue and specify the neo-conservatives in Bush’s first term role. Part IV on Bush after his re-election in the Republican midterm election defeat and "the issue of Iraq Study Group Report" issued by the environment, cleaning the neo-conservative elements, put realists. Foreign policy adjustments. Concluded the new conservatism of their own limitations that the new conservatism will not disappear.更多还原