【作者】 张亚军；

【导师】 杨大禹；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 桥是一种特殊的建筑类型,它融合了桥梁的技术特点和房屋的艺术特点,蕴涵了丰富的地域文化,是一个地区社会、历史和经济发展的见证。可以说一座桥就是一部写在河流上面的史书。桥梁建筑的存在由来己久,在全国各地都有不同体现而其在云南地区分布更广,特别是大江、大河以及深山沟箐之间,是必不可少的对外联系交通通道。史书上的古桥构成了历史纵向上的发展线索,现实的古桥遗存则构成了地理空间上的古桥建筑发展状况,本文试图在建筑发展历史的纵向时空上找出云南古桥的发展脉络,从而发现分布于云南各个地理空间的古桥在建筑空间形态构成上的地域性特征,以及云南古桥在整体建筑文化和建筑观念上的共同特点。基于这样的时空背景,本文以桥梁建筑为主要研究对象,主要分三个部分论述。首先,从中国古桥梁建筑的发展历史谈起,并对云南古桥从历史遗存方面梳理,从而对云南古桥的历史脉络进行探讨。其次,从云南古桥的建筑形态、技艺、文化内涵三个方面入手,挖掘云南古桥的地域特征以及影响云南古桥技术、艺术特点的因素,发现云南古桥的精华所在。第三,结合云南古桥的历史与现状,定位其在云南建筑发展历程中的价值所在。同时,对于云南古桥未来发展提出针对性的见解。希望能对云南的古桥建筑的延传和保护起到一定的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The bridge is a kind of special building type and it blended the technique characteristics of the bridge and the art characteristics of the house, contained abundant region culture, is the witness of a region society, history and economic development. Can say that a bridge is a historical records which writes on the river.Bridge building of exist since along, in the whole countries all have a different body now but it is in the region in Yunnan distribute big river, big river and deep mountain ditch of the more widely and especially, is the transportation passage of the outward contact of the essential to have. The ancient bridge of history in the book constituted history lengthways last of development clues, reality of the ancient bridge loosed to save to then constitute the ancient bridge building of geography space a development condition, this text tries to find out the development grain of ancient bridge in Yunnan in constructing a development history of lengthways time and space, discover to distribute thus spatial at each geography in Yunnan of the ancient bridge is in constructing space appearance composing of region characteristic, and ancient bridge in Yunnan at whole building culture and building idea of common characteristics.According to thus of time and space background, this text takes bridge building as a main research object, main divide three part discuss.First, the development history constructed from the Chinese ancient bridge starts to talk about, and loose to save aspect to comb from the history to ancient bridge in Yunnan, thus carry on a study to the history grain of Yunnan ancient bridge.Secondly, the building appearance, technical skill, cultural content that is from the Yunnan ancient bridge 3 commence, scoop out the region characteristic of ancient bridge in Yunnan and the factor of the ancient bridge technique, art characteristics of influence Yunnan, discover the essence place of ancient bridge in Yunnan.The third, combine history and present condition of ancient bridge in Yunnan, position it to construct the worth place in the development process in Yunnan. Put forward the views which aims to ancient bridge future development in Yunnan in the meantime. I hope to construct to the ancient bridge of Yunnan of postpone to spread with the protection have certain function.更多还原