环境法律责任研究

【作者】 万里；

【导师】 陆志明；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 环境与资源保护法， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 上个世纪人类面临的最大的危机是什么?答案是:环境危机。这是不争的共识。随着世界人口的迅速增加,经济的快速增长,出现了世界性的环境问题。环境问题可以说是上个世纪人类社会取得巨大发展而付出的沉重代价,现实中的环境问题所展示出来的危害性、复杂性和难以恢复性远远比文字表达要残酷得多,环境问题成为全人类都必须正视和检讨并与人类生存和发展息息相关的重大问题。解决环境问题势必需要动用人类现在及将来可预见的对主客观世界的全部正确认识,法学不能自免其责,由此,法学的任务扩展了。环境法正是在这样的背景下成为一门新兴的部门法。其中,环境法律责任理论作为环境法学的基础理论之一,具有重要的研究价值。环境法律责任理论的研究必须具备理论上的审慎和契合现实的品质,本文的研究正志在于此。本论文认为,解决环境问题的出路在于事先的预防,而预防绝不仅仅是道德的劝说,而应该有法律责任作为后盾,即因违反关于环境事先预防措施的行为将承担法律责任;对于环境问题而遭致的损害当中,除了对人的财产和人身的损害需要承担法律责任外,还应当对因环境本身遭到的诸如在丧失美学价值等方面遭受的损失承担法律责任;而这些方面特别是后者就是环境法律责任需要研究的范畴。更多还原

【Abstract】 What is the severest crisis the human being encountered last century? It is environment crisis. And this is a commonsense of no consest.With the increase of world’s population and development of economy, there are international environment problems. The environment problems of nowaday are the heavy cost payed by human being for the great development of humanity social of last century. The natures of harmness, complexity and hard to resume, embodied by the environment problems in practise, are more serious than the harm mentioned above. The environment problems become important problems, which are closly linked to the survive and development of human and all human being must envisage and introspect. In order to resolve the environment problems, we must use all the right knowledges to the subjective and external of the world, including the knowledges the human have controled and that are foreseeable in the future. Jurisprudence has its responsibility for the resolvement of such problems, therefore, the missions of jurisprudence are enlarged.Environment law becomes a new law department in this context. The theory of environment legal liability of great value for studying is one of the basic theories of environment law. It is need for the study of environment legal liability to be prudence in theory and coorespond to the reality, which are the intent of this paper.This paper holds that the solution for the environment problems are prevention in advance which not only means persuade in ethic, but means that the legal liability should be the surppoter. That is to say, the actions offending the environment prevention measures should bear legal liability, anyone who caused the damages, including damages to the property and person as well as the damages to the environment itself,for example losing aesthetics value, caused by the environment problems should bear legal liability. These aspects, especially the latter one,are the categories the environment legal liabilty should research.更多还原