【作者】 李斌；

【导师】 肖莉；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 陈炉古镇为目前唯一仍在烧造的耀州窑窑场,有着八百多年的陶瓷烧制历史,其陶瓷烧制技艺作为传统手工艺被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。陈炉窑遗址2006年由国务院公布为第六批全国重点文物保护单位,归入耀州窑遗址保护范畴。在陈炉镇区范围内,遗址在地下分布广泛,且大部分分布和叠压在镇区传统民居及建设环境之下。陈炉传统民居有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化积淀。陈炉传统陶瓷的生产不但形成了当地传统社会组织结构,也构筑了陈炉极富特色人居环境。传统制陶生产方式决定了当地人们生活方式,进而形成了陈炉独特的居住文化。其民居院落的布局、院落与院落之间的空间关系、院落间的公共活动空间以及民俗文化等都有着特殊的研究价值和实际意义。本文从对陈炉的实地考察测绘和对居民采访入手,对历史资料文献的查阅,分析、归纳整理陈炉民居院落与窑居建筑的空间构成、类型特征、营造技术、建筑材料与构件、装饰等。结合实例深入分析研究其生产活动和生活方式对民居院落的影响,窑洞与地形环境的结合方式,建筑功能上生产与生活的结合方式。尝试为本地区传统聚落和民居的保护、民居地域传统的继承与发展和传统聚落旅游经济开发做一些基础性调研,以便作为其他方面研究的基础。并且在陈炉民居院落的保护和开发上,针对目前的一些实际问题提出自己的观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 ChenLu is a part of YaoZhou kiln, where unique still making chinaware at present, and it’s history of ceramics having more than eight hundred years. whose ceramics fever system feat is listed in China as tradition handicraft art to be not a matter cultural heritage directory. The ChenLu kiln ruin is announced that for the sixth batch of key historical sites under state protection by State Council in 2006, is classified into YaoZhou kiln ruin protecting a category. And within ChenLu town area range, the ruin scatters in ground greater part scatter and press on town area tradition people residence and construction environment pack broadly.The ChenLu tradition people occupies have age-old history and deep culture accumulating. Ceramic childbirth of ChenLu tradition has formed local tradition culture structure not only , has also has built the Chen heat of extremely rich characteristic people living in an environment. Tradition has made the earthenware mode of production having decided natives life-style, has formed unique habitancy of ChenLu culture then. Whose people occupies the space relation between courtyard layout , courtyard and courtyard , courtyard room common breathing spaces and folk custom culture etc. all has the significance studying value and reality peculiarly.Start with the background of studying ChenLu’s ceramics culture, come to an impact of culture and industry studying whose folk custom over people residence courtyard. To the part of structure building, studying the associative form of the cave dwelling and the landform environment, the associative form of the produce and the life on the building function, and analysing combining with the example. Attempt to make some base survey for the protection of tradition settlement and courtyard、the inheriting and development of the region tradition and the exploitation of the tour economy in tradition settlement, to be the basis data that other aspect studies. The author raise its own view of settlement’s protection and development in connection with current situation.更多还原