【作者】 宋继东；

【导师】 倪凤祥；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 美术学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 以计算机和信息系统的人员表现和用户经验为基础的界面设计还是一个快速发展的研究课题。UI界面涵盖了主要有◆软件产品◆PDA产品◆数码产品◆车载系统产品◆智能家电产品◆游戏产品◆产品的在线推广大家普遍认为界面设计中的科技性是唯一重要的,认为在科技高度发展为基础的界面设计里,情感是不用考虑的,否则设计师的界面被认为是不明智而且缺乏科学逻辑性的。事实相反,通过对界面设计基本性质深入分析发现,情感是界面设计中不可分离、不可缺少的重要部分。界面设计的本质决定了情感因素的固有性和必要性。.界面设计的非物质属性决定了对情感的关注是其重要特征UI界面的非物质属性是它最重要的本质属性。界面设计的就是人和机器信息的传达与交流,是虚拟的、数字化的产品,它提供给用户的是对信息的使用、处理和管理。这些表明界面设计属于非物质层面的产品。非物质社会人们对“情感交流”的渴望和追求使越来越强烈,从而对产品的情感关注成为的UI界面非物质设计的重要标志。界面设计的艺术性本质决定情感是其最高级的表现形式情感是艺术其最高级的表现形式。设计与艺术密不可分。界面设计是一种艺术。就是依照美的规律创造艺术化和审美化的高科技网络文化世界的活动,情感是其最高级的表现形式界面设计的高技性需要高情感性的补充传播科技的发展导致UI设计的产生。有些软件类产品所提供的技术支持很高。但是按“技术至上,功能决定一切”而设计的UI产品,对于不熟悉它的使用者来说是难以理解的,情感是无法接受的。必须要高情感性的补充作为解毒剂。认知心理学对情感的研究指出了如何将情感因素融入界面设计界面设计中应把人放在第一位,让UI界面去适应人,使UI界面符合消费者的生理特性,同时也尽量满足使用者心理情感需求。而情感不仅是界面设计中固有的,人类心理需求不可缺少的。而且随着认知心理学的研究发现,情感对于认知有着令人惊讶的巨大反作用。这一发现,对情感因素在界面设计中的应用具有极重大的指导性。在《情感化设计》中提到:人类属性是由大脑的不同水平引起的:本能水平(visceral level);行为水平(behavioral level);反思水平(reflective level)。每一水平都在人类的整体机能中发挥不同的作用。每一水平需要一个不同的设计风格。情感化设计的三个层次对界面设计的指导本能情感层面的设计尽量使所设计的界面能吸引并给使用者带来开心、愉快、等直观的心理感受。通过美观性、趣味和幽默感等方法来实现。在指导具体产品设计时,最基本和首要的工作就是根据形式美法则。通过一定手法来创造符合人们审美习惯的产品形态。本文将从界面设计的色彩,文字,图形,版式等进行了论述。行为水平的情感设计但是感受本身包括很多方面:功能和易用性。那对于界面设计者来说,行为水平设计良好的界面是能够引导用户自己完成相应的操作,起到向导的作用,要让使用者明白功能操作。本文对功能和易用性的要求进行了论证。设计反思情感是指产品所传达的某些信息,在引起人的联想、共鸣和思考之后,所产生的一种高级的、深层次的心理感受。就是从“产品”到“思考”再到“感受”的一个过程。重要的有以下几点;理解(文化思想与符号),回忆与自我感觉,产品的个性。本文对这些进行了较为详细的论述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Display with computer and personnel of information system interface it designs to be but also a fast-developing subject for research for UI of foundation with user experience. UI interface contained having mainly◆Software product◆PDA products◆Digital products◆Car-mounted systematic products◆Intellectual electrical home appliances products◆Game products◆Popularization on the line of the productsEverybody generally think the science and technology in UI interface design is the only important one, think in UI interface design based on scientific and technological high development, the emotion needn’t be considered, otherwise the designer’s interface is considered to be unwisely and lack。. The essence that UI interface designs has determined the emotion factor is that it is inherent and essential.The non-material attribute that UI interface designs has determined the concern about the emotion is its characteristic of importanceThe non-material attribute of UI interface is its most important essential attribute.whom UI interface designed is people and janitor and exchange of the machine information, is the products of fictitious, digitization. what it offered users is use for information, processing and management. These indicate UI interface design belonging to the products of the aspect of non-material. social people’s aspiration and pursuing and enabling stronger and stronger of " emotion communication " of non-material, thus the emotion to the products pays close attention to important sign that is designed of UI interface non-material that become. The artistry essence that UI interface designs determines the emotion is its superfine form of expressionThe emotion is art, its superfine form of expression. Design and is inseparable from art. It is a kind of art that UI interface designs, create artistically and examining the cultural world activity of Hi-Tech network.The emotion is its superfine form of expression.The high skill that UI interface designs needs supplement of high emotionPropagate the production that the development of science and technology causes UI to be designed. the technical support that some software products offer is very high. But according to " everything that technology is the highest, the function determines " UI products designed. Difficult to understand as to not familiar with its usering, the emotion can’t be accepted. Must want supplementary pharmaceutical as detoxifying of the high emotion.The study on emotion of cognitive psychology has pointed out how UI interface designs to incorporate the emotion factorShould put people first in UI interface design, let UI interface adapt to people, make UI interface accord with consumers’ physiological characteristic. Try hard to meet user’s psychological emotion demand at the same time. And the emotion is not merely inherent in UI interface design, human psychological need is indispensable. And the research with cognitive psychology finds, there is astonishing enormous reaction to cognition in the emotion. This discovery, have extremely great guidance to the application of the emotion factor in UI interface design.Refer to in " the emotion is designed ": Human attribute is caused by different levels of the brain: Instinct level (visceral level); Behavioral level (behavioral level); Review the competence (reflective level). Every level plays a different role in the human whole function. Designed the guidance to that UI boundary plane is designed of three levels in emotionIt try hard instinct emotion the designs of aspect make it can attract and bring to user happy, happy interface designed,etc. ocular psychology experience. Realize by methods such as esthetic, interesting and sense of humour,etc.. While guiding the concrete product design, the most basic and primary work is according to the American rule of the form. It accords with people’s aesthetic products shape that get used to to create by certain tactics. The color, the characters, the figure, that this text will design from UI interface.Behavioral emotion of level design but experience itself include a lot of respects: The function and ease of use. That designs the good interface to lead users to finish corresponding operation in behavioral level to interface designer, play the guide’s function, should let user’s clear function operated. This text requirement for the function and ease of use been proved.Design the emotion of reviewing to refer to some information that the products transmit, after causing people’s association, sympathetic response and thinking, experience a kind of advance。From " products " to a series of development that " thinks " and then to " experience ". The important ones include the following several points; Understand (culture and ideology and symbol), remember and feel oneself, the individual character of the product This text has carried on comparatively detailed argumentation to these。更多还原