【作者】 张献梅；

【导师】 左满常；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 中国古代史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 河南武陟的嘉应观属于祭祀建筑,但是它和其他祭祀建筑相比,却有着截然的差别。首先是它里面祭祀的不是太上老君等道教诸神,而是大禹、河神、风神、雨神,实际是黄淮诸河龙王庙。其次,它建造的目的主要是为了治理黄河,其东西两跨院建立有河道衙署和道台衙署。清朝管理黄河、运河河务的河道正副总督,兼管河务的彰卫怀(彰德:今安阳;卫辉、怀庆:今沁阳)兵备道,当时的衙署曾经设在嘉应观两侧的东西道院。所以它不纯粹是为了祭祀而建造的,这种亦观亦庙亦衙署的建筑布局,在其他祭祀建筑里是绝无仅有的。第三,嘉应观是集清代官式建筑和地方特色为一体的建筑群,其中轴线上祭祀部分的建筑官式特点特别浓厚,而东西跨院的地方特色却又十分鲜明。本课题以嘉应观为主要研究对象,通过实地勘察、调查研究、建筑比较等主要研究方法,据地方志中相关的文献资料调查和各种实测图纸为研究基础,主要从建筑的角度出发,对嘉应观建筑群的历史沿革、选址与环境、总体布局、单体建筑及细部的特征进行讨论与论证。并在详细分析与比较研究的基础上,对嘉应观建筑的官式特点和地方特点进行分析,从文物建筑的角度出发,对其的保护应在于保护嘉应观的历史价值,而不应停留在一般意义上的修葺维护,使其作为历史实物见证,更好地承载着历史的信息并能够真实的传递下去,并且在保护的基础上加以合理利用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The architecture of the Jia-ying Temple in Henan Wu-zhi , devoted to the Huanghe River,has a great difference from other sacrificial architectures . First, it does not only sacrify the taishanglaojun worship Taoist gods, but also the god of Dayu、the god of river and the god of wind. Secondly, The main purpose of this building is to control the Yellow River, so the Hedao Yashu was established in the east Kuayuan ,and the Daotai Yashu in the west Kuayuan. The Yellow River management of the Qing Dynasty, the Canal River for the river deputy Governor, Jianguan River works with the Chang Wei (Zhang De: this Anyang; Hui, Huaiqing: this Qinyang) Bingbei Road, was once located in the Yashu Jiaying Road East and West on both sides of the House. Therefore, it is not simply a worship building, but also the temple Yashu building layout. In other offerings it is unique. Third, the Jia-ying Temple‘s concept is a collection of Qing Dynasty official buildings and local characteristics as one of the buildings, the axis on which part of the festival features special official building a strong, but the local characteristics is very clear in both Kuayuan.This study of the architecture of the Jia-ying Temple is based on field investigation, researching, construction and other major comparative research methods, according to the local records in the relevant literature survey and measured drawings for the various research base, mainly from the perspective of the building. The Jia-ying Temple complexs concept of the history, location and environment, general layout, construction and single detail the characteristics of discussion and demonstration. And the detailed analysis and comparison on the basis of the Jia-ying construction of the official characteristics and local features of heritage buildings from the point of view, the protection of their Jia-ying concept should be to protect the historical value and should not stay In the general sense of the repair maintenance, so as to witness history in kind, to better carry forward the historical information and be able to pass on the real, and in the protection on the basis of rational use of them.更多还原