【作者】 林林；

【导师】 吕进； 梁笑梅；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】论顾城寓言诗创作

【摘要】 作为中国当代新诗史上一位不可忽略的诗人,顾城以他的朦胧诗创作奠定了自己的地位。由于他的诗歌总是充满了纯净明丽的意象、轻快自然的节奏和浪漫的童话色彩,因而被人们称为“童话诗人”。相比之下,顾城的寓言诗虽然也不乏含义隽永的优秀作品,但却远不如他的朦胧诗受人瞩目。这些寓言诗以顾城出国后为分界线,表现出了截然不同的艺术风格。前期的寓言诗歌多是通过描写一个故事来阐明一个道理,在艺术手法上采用生动通俗的语言,构建自然和谐的节奏,渗透着顾城精妙的想象力和创造力;在内容上主要是针砭时弊、揭露人性的弱点以及对自身的讽喻。后期寓言诗的风格则有了巨大的转变:在艺术手法上,语言显得自然清新,节奏上则不再刻意经营,而是努力构建一种自然情感的内在韵律;在主题内容的选取上,后期的寓言诗不再关注现实与人性转而关注作者内心的感受,这使许多寓言诗语意不明、内容晦涩,形成了后期诗作的私语化特性。除此之外,后期的寓言诗作中的另一些诗歌则充满了作者深邃的思索,弥漫着一种哲理化的意味。前后期寓言诗在风格上的变化是与顾城在两个时期的生活经历和精神世界密不可分的。对顾城寓言诗的研究意义在于,一方面可以更加全面地了解一个诗人的创作世界和精神世界,具有独特的史料价值;另一方面可以加深对寓言诗这一文体本身的研究,对解决当代寓言诗艺术手法僵化、想象力缺乏以及内容单一等问题都有启发的作用,具有深厚的文体价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Being an important poet in the contemporary poetry history, Gu Cheng has established his status by his obscure poems. Because of his poems filling with some pure images, lively rhythm and romantic fairy tales, Gu Cheng is regarded as a "fairy-tales" poet. Comparatively, although his allegoric poems are meaningful and excellent, they are less important than his lyric poems the styles of the allegoric poems are entirely different after Gu Cheng went broad. Many of the allegoric poems in early period use the vivid and popular words to expound a truth in a story. These poems construct a nature harmonious rhythm and seep the author’s exquisite imagination, which content criticize the reality, expose the people’s weakness and satirize the author himself. The style of allegoric poems in later period is very different. He not only pursuit natural language and intrinsic rhythm, but also pay attention to the author’s inner feelings instead of the reality. These caused his allegoric poems in later period difficult to understand, and reflect his own secrets. Other poems are full of ponder and contain philosophical truth. The change of allegoric poems in the two periods is related to the experience and the sprint of Gu Cheng. The significance on his allegoric poems is: on the one hand, it has historical value that people can understand Gu Cheng’s creation and his inner world deeply. On other hand, it has style value to solve the problems such as lack of imagination, poor of creation and inane of content in allegoric contemporary poems.更多还原