【作者】 顾琳；

【导师】 王光贤；

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 ， 国际法， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 发展权的确立是一项伟大的人权事件。发展权从提出到被国际社会所认可,并最终作为一项基本人权在国际法范畴内得到确立,是发展中国家通过艰辛的斗争取得的胜利。在经济全球化进程不断加快的今天,世界各地发展权利的实现状况仍不乐观。发展权的保障问题研究极为重要。本文绪论部分首先从发展权提出的时代背景、发展权的确立过程阐述了发展权的法理内涵。发展权是人的个体和人的集体参与、促进与享受其相互之间在不同时空限度内得以协调、均衡、持续地发展的一项基本人权。发展经济是实现发展权的首要任务。第一章阐述了有关发展权国际保障的国际人权法理论基础以及当今国际社会在发展权实践上取得的成绩和存在的问题。从人权国际保障的定义推出发展权的国际保障是指依照国际法中有关发展权的规定,国家承担相应的国际义务,排除发展过程中的障碍,实现发展权内容的措施。发展权的国内保障与国际保障各有侧重,相辅相承,而本文的立足点是国际保障方面。第二章分别对发展权的传统人权保障途径和发展权国际实践的现实障碍进行了分析。发展权的传统人权保障途径主要有政治、法律、经济方式,其中经济方式最为关键。但发展权保障对国家主权的冲击、发展权国际文件的“软法”效力以及发展与环境保护的冲突使得传统国际保障途径面临困境。第三章从现代发展权国际保障的全球化大背景进行分析,阐释应有保障路径是以可持续的经济发展为核心,建立起有拘束力的发展权法律制度。同时,在实践保障过程中需要遵守平等与合作原则、反贫困与可持续原则以及双重性规范原则。第四章对发展权国际保障的进行了实证分析。具体分析了经济领域的代表——世界贸易组织、联合国组织及发展中国家(区域)的代表——非洲地区对发展权保障和促进的措施与成就,从实证角度考量了发展权国际保障的应有路径,同时其实践经验也对中国的发展权保障事业起到了很好的启示作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The establishment of the right to development is a great incident of human rights. It’s the success by the struggling of the developing countries that the right could be approved by the world and finally taken as a basic human right in the international law. However, the protection of the right to development over the world is still quite bad under the economic globalization. So it’s important to do study on the protection of the right to development.In the exordium, the author expatiates on the origin of the right to development from the background to the process. The right to development is a basic human right that single person and people can participate, promote and enjoy the harmonious and sustainable development. It shows that the development of economy is both the most important and difficult task.The first chapter expatiates on the basic theory of the international human right and analyses of the practice of the right to development. The protection of the right to development means that sovereignties have to take on the international obligations of the international law to make sure the implement of the right by excluding all obstacles. Both internal and international protections are very important, and this thesis is about international protection.In the second chapter, the author first analyzes the traditional ways of the protection for human rights and obstacles for realizing the right to development. There are three sets of obstacles to realizing the right to development and how to deal with these obstacles helps us to find the appropriate way for the protection of the right to development.In the third chapter, the author tries to make a conclusion by analyzes the background of the globalization, that the best way for the protection of the right to development is to establish a binding legal mechanism and the key is the sustainable development of economy. Besides, we must stand to three principles in the implement, which are equality and cooperation principle, antipoverty and sustainable principle and the two-tier regulation principle.The forth chapter indicates several typical examples of the protection and practice of the right to development. By analyzing how the WTO, UN and Africa protect and promote the right to development, we can sum up some experience for China to realize the right to development.更多还原