《两汉开国中兴传志》研究

【作者】 王冰；

【导师】 楼含松；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 《两汉开国中兴传志》是“两汉演义”中最早成书的作品之一,它在“两汉演义”的发展中具有承上启下的作用。它的成书方式、创作思想和艺术特征,在早期历史演义中都是很典型的。本文分成三个部分:第一部分考察《两汉开国中兴传志》的成书,指出它西汉部分的成书和东汉部分的成书是不同的,这种不同早在民间讲唱文学:平话和杂剧中,就已经体现出来。第二部分考察《两汉开国中兴传志》的创作思想。由于其成书方式的影响,《两汉开国中兴传志》创作思想中既包括鲜明的商业动机,又注重社会责任,有真诚的羽翼正史的理念;既体现了忠臣孝子的儒家伦理标榜,也有佛教因果报应学说的道德劝诫。第三部分考察《两汉开国中兴传志》的艺术特点,主要包括:在情节上有鲜明的模式化倾向,包括事件的模式化和人物的模式化。在反面人物的刻画方面,小说表现出非理智倾向。此外,《两汉开国中兴传志》采用客观型全知叙事视角,西汉部分采用编年体叙事结构,东汉部分则有所突破,类似于《水浒传》的百川归海式叙事结构。在叙事语言上,《两汉开国中兴传志》接近于浅近文言,较平话有显著进步。这些艺术特点与其成书方式和创作思想息息相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 The legend of the beginning and resurgence of the Han Dynasty is one of the pioneer books in the series of the legend of Han Dynasty. In this series, it is a connecting link between the preceding and the following. Its creation pattern, creation idea and artistic characteristic are very representative in the early history novel.This paper includes three parts. The first part studies its creation pattern, point that the creation of the story of Former Han Dynasty and the story the Latter Han Dynasty are not the same. Even in the narrate history and Chinese ancient drama in Yuan Dynasty, we can see the different.The second part studies the book’s creation idea. It includes obvious commerce motivation, and also thinks much of society duty; sincerely want to spread the history knowledge. It represents the Confucian idea, and also has Buddhist comeuppance idea.The third pars studies the book’s artistic characteristic. The story and the people in this book incline to be one pattern. When the book depicts the bad people, it is not very reasonable. The legend of the beginning and resurgence of the Han Dynasty adopt external all-knowing visual angle. The story of the Former Han Dynasty adopt annalistic frame, and the story of the Latter Han Dynasty adopt the all men are brothers’ narration frame. The books narrative language is close to the Classical Chinese.更多还原