【作者】 刘洁；

【导师】 孙有望；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 运输经济与物流工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着资源短缺和环境恶化等问题的日益突出,发展循环经济已成为我国实施可持续发展的必然选择。逆向物流作为发展循环经济的重要支撑,其经济价值和社会价值也逐步得到显现。本文以此为背景,选取报废汽车的回收利用作为研究重点,指出推行报废汽车回收工程,发展汽车逆向物流,是重新获得报废汽车使用价值、节约资源、保护环境的重要措施。在现阶段,关于逆向物流以及报废汽车回收问题的研究在国内还是新的课题,不少企业的经营观念也仍然停留在传统破烂回收的层面上,适合我国特色的报废汽车逆向物流系统尚未形成。基于这种情况,本文试图构建一个报废汽车回收体系,一方面可以作为对这一新课题的探讨,另一方面希望为我国报废汽车的回收工作提供参考依据。本文首先从逆向物流的概念入手,介绍逆向物流产生的原因、处置方式及其与正向物流的关系。其次在简单介绍我国汽车产业现状以及供应链模式的基础上,阐明汽车逆向物流的内涵及其实施的战略意义,指出汽车逆向物流最突出的两大问题是缺陷汽车的召回和报废汽车的回收利用。第三,分别从制度、技术、产业等三个方面对我国与发达国家的报废汽车回收业进行对比分析,判定我国报废汽车回收业的运作管理与国外先进水平存在的差距,并提出完善法律法规、培育产业链、运用高科技是我国发展报废汽车回收业的基本方针。第四,结合我国汽车产业供应链模式,遵照循环经济理论,尝试提供一套有效可行的报废汽车处理流程,并在充分考虑我国现阶段国情的基础上,构建了以汽车制造商一体化模式为代表的报废汽车回收体系,使之既符合国家对汽车制造商提出的“生产者责任制”政策,又能利用汽车制造商在产业供应链中的领导地位,将众多企业或个体有效集结起来。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the growing problems of resource shortage and environment deterioration, developing circular economy has been a certain choice for implementing sustainable development strategy in China. As the vital support for circular economy, reverse logistics is being recognized for its economical value and social benefits. Under this background, the paper probed into the recovery and recycling of end-of-life (EOL) vehicles, pointing out that automobile reverse logistics is an important measure to regain the value of waste cars, economize resources and protect the environment. At present, academic research on reverse logistics and EOL vehicles recycling is still new in China. Business management concept of numerous recyclers still remains on the traditional level. For these variety of reasons, reverse logistics system of EOL vehicles with Chinese characteristics has not been formed. Therefore, the paper tried to establish an EOL vehicles recovery and recycling system, which is aimed to be a discussion of the new theme on the one hand and is expected to provide reference for China’s EOL vehicles recycling work on the other hand.The framework of the paper is as follows: Firstly, beginning with the concept of reverse logistics, the paper introduced reverse logistics’ motivation, treatment methods, and relations with logistics. Secondly, based on the statement of status quo and supply chain mode of auto industry in China, the paper illustrated the content and strategic meaning of automobile reverse logistics, and indicated that defect vehicles recalling and EOL vehicles recycling are two of the most significant problems of automobile reverse logistics. Thirdly, via the comparison of management situations between China and developed countries, the disparities appeared. And the paper concluded that improvement of law, cultivation of industry chain and introduction of high-tech should be the fundamental guidelines of developing EOL vehicles recycling industry in China. Fourthly, according to the theory of circular economy, the paper tried to provide an effective and feasible process flow of EOL vehicles. After taking into account of the situation in China, the paper also tried to establish an EOL vehicles recycling system which is represented by automaker integrative mode. The system is not only congruous with the Extended Producer Responsibility Policy, but also beneficial to integrate numerous enterprises and individuals among the auto industry chain.更多还原