【作者】 陈波；

【导师】 张开玫；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 世界经济， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着国际生产力的发展和国际分工的不断深化,对外直接投资已经成为当今世界最重要的经济活动之一。对外直接投资发展到今天,它已经不再是发达国家的专利,越来越多的发展中国家开始参与到其中,我国自然也不例外。有资料显示,目前发展中国家对外直接投资的增长速度已经超过了发达国家。我国作为发展中国家,实力与发达国家存在差距,对发达国家进行直接投资有利,还是向发展中国家进行直接投资有利呢?世界上有许多国家和地区,到底选择哪个地点进行直接投资对我国企业更为有利呢?这便涉及到我国对外直接投资的区位选择问题。本文将对此问题加以分析和讨论。本文首先回顾了与对外直接投资区位选择有关的理论和文献。接下来在第二章介绍和分析了我国对外直接投资的发展历程和区位选择的历史及现状。第三章提出了对外直接投资区位选择的理论分析框架,从投资国和东道国两个角度对我国对外直接投资的区位选择问题做了分析。从投资国角度看,我国是发展中国家,企业国际竞争力普遍不强;从东道国角度看,各个东道国经济、政治、文化和自然条件都不尽相同。在确定对外直接投资的区位时需要根据我国企业的自身状况,并结合东道国的区位条件进行综合分析。第四章从定量的角度,运用计量模型,对影响我国对外直接投资区位选择的一些因素做了分析,由分析结果可知,我国目前的对外直接投资倾向于流向人均国内生产总值较高和距离我国较近的国家和地区。本文最后一章在前面分析的基础上,指出我国目前对外直接投资过多地流向发达国家等不合理的地方,并针对这些问题提出政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the rapid development of international productivity and the deepening of international division, foreign direct investment (FDI) outward has become one of the most important phenomenons of international economic activities nowadays. At the present time, not only has most developed countries made direct investment in foreign countries, but many developing countries have started to do this. China is no exception. Data imply that the growth rate of FDI outward from developing countries has exceeded that from developed countries recently.As a developing country, China is less economically powerful than developed countries. Where is the most favorable location for China’s companies to make FDI outward? Developed countries, or developing countries? Asia, Australia, Europe, Africa or America? This involves the issue of location choice of China’s FDI outward. This thesis tries to analyze this issue.Firstly, the thesis discusses some theories related to the location choice of FDI outward, including location theory and FDI theory. Secondly, the thesis introduces the situation of China’s FDI outward and the situation of location distribution of it in the past and at present. Thirdly, the thesis gives a theoretical analysis framework, in view of both source countries and host countries. In the view of source countries, China is a developing country and the competitiveness of the companies there is generally weak. In the view of host countries, each host country has different conditions, including economic conditions, political conditions, social and natural conditions and so on. Therefore, companies of China must think over and over both the condition of their own and the condition of host countries before making FDI outward. Fourthly, the thesis analyzes the factors that affect China’s location choice of FDI outward by using the method of econometrics, i.e. gravity model. From the analysis result we know that companies of china tend to make their FDI to the countries where GDP per capita is higher, and to the countries which is closer to China. Finally, on the basis of previous analyses, the thesis points out some unsuitable location strategies of FDI outward of China’s companies, e.g. China’s companies have made too much FDI to developed countries. Then the thesis gives some suggestions in order to solve these problems.更多还原