【作者】 李桐；

【导师】 王利民；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 民商法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 私有财产权是一个表示财产归属的概念,它是生产力发展到一定阶段的必然的交往形式,是商品生产发展的最终结果。私有财产权与民法的基本理念——权利本位具有内在的一致性,它产生的人性论基础是人们所固有的自私的心理,而民法的权利本位正表现了社会从制度上对人们这种心理的鼓励与认可,民法的核心价值的根本体现是对自由的保障,而自由的本质就是对私有财产的拥有。从经济分析的角度看,私有财产权孕育着效率与秩序,而这正是民法的经济功能,正是从以上两方面体现了私有财产权与民法的契合性。我国要实现民法的法典化和现代化,必须高度重视对私人财产权的保护,加强对私有财产权的研究。在这方面,本文注重把科学性、规范性和可操作性统一起来,从民商法学、行政法学、法哲学、法理学、法制史等多个法学领域出发,结合哲学、经济学、政治学、历史学、社会学、文学等多个角度,使用列举法、归纳法、纵向和横向比较分析法等多种研究方法和手段对本课题的观点进行全面深入的阐述,采用了由抽象到具体、由理论到实践的研究思路,逻辑严密,论证合理,为人们认识和分析私有财产权与民法的关系提供了一种可行的法学视角。本文的观点是:现行《物权法》中有关私人所有权的行使和保护的一些规定还比较原则、空泛,有待进一步细化,以增强规则的可操作性,具体体现在:“所有权”内涵太小,应当采用“财产权”;“合法”二字不合理,否定个人财产权的人权属性;重视对个人生活资料的保护,轻视对个人生产资料的保护;公民私人财产权保障不充分。更多还原

【Abstract】 The abstract private property rights are an expression property ownership concept, it is the productiveforces develops certain stage inevitable contact form, is the commodity production development final outcome.Private property rights and civil law basic idea---The right standard has the intrinsic uniformity, it produces the theory of human naturefoundation is the people inherent selfish psychology, but the civil law right standard has been displaying the society from the system to the people this kind of psychology encouragement and the approval; Looked from the economic analysis angle that, the private property rights are breeding the efficiency and the order, but this is precisely the civil law economical function; The civil law core value basis manifests is to the free safeguard, but the free essence is to private property possession, was precisely has manifested the private property rights and the civil law conjunction nature from above three aspects.Our country must realize the civil law statute book and the modernization, must take highly the personal property rights protection, strengthens to the private property rights research.In this aspect, this article pays great attention to the scientific nature, the standards and the feasibility unifies, discusses the legal science from the people, the administrative jurisprudence, the law philosophy, the jurisprudence, the legal system history and so on many legal science domain embarks, the union philosophy, the economic, the politics, the history, the sociology, the literature and so on many angles, the use enumerate the law, the induction, longitudinal and the crosswise comparison analytic method and so on many kinds of research technique and the method carry on the comprehensive thorough elaboration to this topic viewpoint, used from has abstracted concretely to, from the theory to the practice research mentality, logic is strict, the proof was reasonable, for the people knew has provided one kind feasible with the analysis private property rights and the civil law relationsLegal science angle of view.This article viewpoint is: Present "Reality of laws" related right of private ownership exertion also compares the principle with protection some stipulations, unspecifically, the pending further refinement, strengthens the rule the feasibility, manifests specifically in: "The property rights" the connotation too is small, must use "the property rights"; "Legitimate" two characters are unreasonable, deny individual property rights the human rights attribute; Takes to individual subsistence means protection, despises to individual producer goods protection; The citizen personal property rights safeguard is not full.更多还原