【作者】 宋石男；

【导师】 蒋晓丽；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 传播学， 2007， 硕士

【副题名】以申报、万国公报、王韬、梁启超、汪康年为中心

【摘要】 1834年，第一篇以中国文字刊出的新闻学讨论文章——《新闻纸略论》在《东西洋考每月统计传》上刊出，标志着中国新闻思想启蒙阶段的开始。早期，西人在华办报者于《东西洋考每月统计传》、《申报》、《万国公报》等重要报刊中表现出对新闻思想的重视，刊出新闻研究系列论文，对中国新闻思想起到启蒙的作用。稍后，林则徐、魏源等人关于译报的论说，太平天国干王洪仁玕在《资政新篇》中的“新闻提案”等，进一步促成了中国新闻思想之发轫。随后本文进入核心部分，即对三位中国早期新闻思想史上的重要人物的新闻学论述及其影响进行详细剖析。第一位是中国早期新闻思想的先驱——王韬，论述了其新闻思想之特色，对时人及后人的影响，特别谈到了对郑观应以及汪康年的影响。第二位是中国早期新闻思想的集大成者——梁启超，先叙其同时代先辈之新闻思想，再分别介绍其对报馆功能与地位之界说，报业现状的反省与批评，以及斯人“完美报业”之理想。第三位是中国早期新闻思想的殿军——汪康年，本文详细介绍了其在新闻学领域中的主要观点和创新。最后，本文以简要凝练之语言总结了中国早期新闻思想的作用及其缺陷，并对即将到来的中国新闻学研究的第一个高峰做出预览。要之，本文通过爬梳中国早期新闻思想的重要文献，试图从中找出其起转承接之脉络，并归纳整理出较主流的若干新闻学说，最终勾勒自道光中叶起，至宣统末年止这段时间内，中国新闻思想流变发展的轮廓，同时触及该时期内重要新闻思想对新闻业、社会习俗、时代思想、政治制度的影响与渗透。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 1834, On Newspaper, the first article on Journalism written in Chinese was published. This was an important symbol for the initiation of Chinese study on Journalism.At the beginning, most Journalist researches in China were presented in Chinese newspaper established by foreigners, such as Dongxiyangkao meiyuetongjizhuan, shenbao, Chinese Global Magazine (wanguo gongbao). Those sparkling ideas were very significant to the enlightenment of Chinese academic thoughts on Journalism. Then, some scholars or politician played a role in the development of Chinese academic thoughts on JournalismThree important personalities were discussed. The first one is Wang Tao, who was the pioneer in Chinese Journalism. His influence is very apparent on the followers including Zheng Guanying and Wang Kangnian. The second one, Liang Qichao, was the great summarist on Chinese academic research on Journalism. His words on the function and position of Newspaper presses, on the current situation of Chinese media, on the idea of "Perfect Newspaper" were all important materials in this field. The third one, Wang Kangnian, was an initiator, too, whose opinion and innovation on Journalism in China was also worth our attention. The period mentioned in the thesis was significant in the history of Chinese newspaper. However, the Chinese academic research on Journalism then also exhibited some flaws. Anyway, the period provided the important preparation for the coming summit on Chinese academic research on Journalism.In short, this thesis, by combing the important literatures in this field from the incipiency, attempts to find the clue of the development of Chinese academic research on Journalism. It sorts out the mainstream of most thoughts at that time and focuses on the period from the Middle of Daoguang(1834) to the end of Xuantong(1911) and depicts the frame of the change and development of Early Chinese academic thoughts on Journalism. At the same time, the thesis is concerned with the significant influence on and penetration in the field of Journalism as well as the social customs, ideology and politics.更多还原