关于竞技健美操混合双人操托举动作的分类研究

【作者】 胡悦；

【导师】 马鸿韬；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 托举动作是构成竞技健美操集体成套动作中的一个必不可少的组成部分,是集体项目的一个重要标志,体现着竞技健美操集体项目的特色。从我国参加世界锦标赛比赛来看,集体项目是我国竞技健美操优势项目,我国集体项目在难度、艺术和完成质量上都有了突飞猛进的发展,而对于构成成套的关键一环——托举动作的发展却没有突破,究其根本原因在于规则对其限制不足,有关托举技术和理论的研究又十分薄弱,致使教练员和运动员对托举动作认识不够清晰,导致托举动作发展相对滞后,可见研究托举动作技术势在必行。本文通过对1998年——2004年世界竞技健美操锦标赛混双前八名托举动作进行分析,探索竞技健美操集体项目中托举动作的技术特征,通过对有关专家调查和访问,对竞技健美操混合双人操托举动作进行分类,揭示托举动作内在技术发展规律,旨在寻找提高我国集体项目托举动作的艺术创编、完成质量的有效途径,促进我国健美操项目的技术发展贡献微薄之力。本文研究的主要结果:1、竞技健美操混合双人操托举动作发展规律为:横向以多种托举类型交叉发展;纵向以每类托举向高难复杂化发展。2、竞技健美操混合双人操托举动作的技术构成由三个技术环节组成1)连接阶段2)腾空阶段3)落地阶段3、以运动肌肉工作的特征为主要依据,将竞技健美操混双托举动作进行一级分类。分为静力性托举、动力性托举两大类。以托举动作的技术特点为主要依据进行第二级分类,将静力性托举分为平衡类托举、柔韧类托举、造型类托举三类;将动力性托举分为转体类托举、劈腿类托举、翻转类托举、旋腿类托举四类,并对各类托举进行概念界定。4、对1998——2004年世界健美操锦标赛混双前三名托举动作进行归类与分析,得出1998年——2002年运动员选择托举类型从单一型逐渐向复合混合型发展。到2004年运动员选择托举类型趋于多样化,主要用以突出成套风格与主题,避免一味追求高难度的托举类型,而与成套主题不一致的现象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Carrying is an essential part to constitute and special features to team’s set action of sports aerobics,and it is an important marking of the team event.See from our attending the world championships game, the group event is the our advantage item,it is developmenting by leaps and bounds in the difficulty, art and quantity of execution , but carrying action did not break out, The basic reason lies in the rule’s shortage of restrict and it’s poor research for the technique and theories, cause the coach and athletes know the action not enoughly clearly,so it develops very sllow. it is neccessary of researching the carrying.The paper analyses ex- eight achievements in 1998-2004 world aerobics tournament ccompetition, investigating to the technique characteristic of carrying in group event in sports aerobics, expose itself by inquisition to relevantly the expert and the interview ,giving a classification to mix pair carrying ,to find a way to increase the level of creating and execution quality,in order to contribute something to promoting the technique development of the our sports aerobics.The paper’s main research results are :1, The Mix pair carrying of sports aerobics holds on the regulation: development patterns with the variety in Horizontal; development toward high and difficult complication with each lengthways.2,The Mix pair carrying of sports aerobics is constitute by three technique links1) the conjunction stage 2) the airborne stage 3) the landing stage3,Based on the characteristic of muscle work, The Mix pair carrying of sports aerobics is classified by first class:static carrying and dynamic carrying. Based on the characteristic of the technique characteristics of carrying action as the main basis to give the second degree classification,static carrying is divided and into the balance family, the flexibility family and shaping family; dynamic carrying is divided into turning body family , splitting leg family , reversing family, circling leg family , and give a concept define to every carrying action .4, Categorize and analysed ex- three athletes’ achievement of Mix pair carrying of sports aerobics in 1998-2004 years, get a choice regular-- the type from the one type to compound type gradually, to types in diversification in 2004 , mainly used for strongpointing the style and topic of set ,avoid pursuing persistently highly difficult in type but not conformed with the topic.更多还原