【作者】 郑仁华；

【导师】 干静；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 机械设计及理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 我国自实行社会主义市场经济以来，一些实力雄厚的大公司的工业设计已经迈上了一个新台阶，但是，为数更多的中小企业却几乎还在原地踏步，他们中很多无力承担相关费用和风险，致使其产品外观质量一直止步不前。他们对其产品的工艺了如指掌，但却缺乏美学素养，难以较好把握其产品的外观造型效果。而另一方面，一些年轻设计师能设计出好的造型效果，却由于对材料工艺缺乏经验而导致所设计的产品造型在技术上无法实现或实现成本过高。这两种现象实际上是一个问题的两个方面，问题的实质就是这些中小企业和年轻设计师均未能较好地把握材料工艺与产品造型的关系的规律性。这是个急待解决的问题。目前，此问题尚未得到专门研究，仅在一些有关材料工艺的研究中有部分涉及。材料工艺与产品造型的对应关系是双向的，一是已知材料工艺求解相应的产品造型特征，二是已知产品造型特征求解材料工艺的各种可能性。本文在已有材料工艺学及造型理论研究的基础上，对二者的对应关系的规律性问题进行了系统研究，整理总结了二者的对应关系的规律性的知识点，并形成知识系统。对于已知材料工艺求解产品造型特征问题，选择了最重要的两种产品造型材料即金属和塑料的常用典型成型工艺进行了研究，总结出了这些工艺所成型的产品的造型特征的知识点，并支撑以丰富的产品案例，同时探讨了工艺组合、表面处理、成本等因素对产品造型的影响和制约的规律性。对于已知产品造型特征求解材料工艺问题，提供了两条途径，一是根据产品图片进行求解，二是根据造型特征的文字描述进行求解。应用Dreamwaver软件建立了知识网站，使此知识系统能更易于学习和查询使用，以充分发挥其价值。在其中可以方便地根据材料工艺查询与其对应的产品造型特征(包括产品图片和文字描述)，也可根据造型特征查询可采用哪些材料与工艺。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since there came socialist market economy in China, some large-scale companies with enormous potentiality have already made great progress in the respective of industrial design. However, more medium and small enterprises have got nowhere in this respect since most of them can’t afford relevant expenses or risks, and that results in no improvement in product outlooks. Although they get full knowledge about the workmanship or craft of their product, due to lack of aesthetic attainments, these enterprises are not likely to offer good exterior styling effect. On the other hand, some younger designers have the ability to work out good styling effect, but their lack of experience in material technology practice would inevitably fail them to put the styling into practice, or would cause too high cost to implement. The above two phenomena actually are the two sides of one problem. The core is that those medium and small enterprises or young designer are not able to master the relation rules between material technology and product styling.This, of course, is a problem which, though needs prompt treatment, is still waiting for specialized research, while in some material technology related research, the problem is partially involved.Between material technology and product styling is a bi-directional relation. That is, from the known technology gets the corresponding Product styling features and from the known product styling features gets various kinds of possible material technology. On the basis of existing theoretical research on material technology and styling, it is dedicated in this paper to do a systematic research concerning the rules of the bi-directional relationship so as to set up an information system. As far as it is concerned to get product-styling features from known material technology, two kinds of most important product styling material, metal and plastic, are chosen to research the usually typical styling technology and to summarize the information in such styling features, strengthened with abundant styling cases. Simultaneously, the rule is also explored, in which such factors as material-technology combination, surface styling treatment and cost have restriction and influence on product styling. When to get material technology from known product styling features, two clues are employed. One is the product drawing or picture; the other is the written description or styling features.With the use of Dreanwaver computer software, an information website is expected to build as shown in this research to provide more conveniences for learning and inquiry and to play its roles fully. This information website is intended to make it easier to inquire corresponding product-styling features (including drawing and written description) according to material technology, and it’s also easier to work out what material and technology are better to be adopted according to styling features.更多还原