【作者】 崔景晨；

【导师】 王键； 龚志民；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 数量经济学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 中国引进外国直接投资是随着改革开放的深入而兴起,随着国民经济的发展而发展的。经过近三十年的发展,外国直接投资在促进我国经济增长、吸纳就业和扩大进出口规模等方面都有显著的贡献。我国利用外国直接投资增长主要依靠政策激励来推动,文章针对利用FDI过程中遇到的问题,结合我国的实际情况,探讨了我国引进FDI的激励政策及地方政府的FDI竞争。全文分五章:第一章对外国直接投资的相关理论和吸引外国直接投资的政策框架进行了分析。例如本文分析了邓宁折中理论,它对外国直接投资行为发生的决定因素进行了比较全面的理论分析,第一次比较明确地说明了东道国外国直接投资政策对吸引FDI的重要影响,是东道国制定外国直接投资政策的理论指导。正是在这些理论的基础上,各国制定了吸引外国直接投资的政策。外国直接投资主要有两类:一类是投资激励政策,另一类是投资规制政策。论文第二、三章研究了中国吸引外商直接投资政策的主要内容、演变和特征并分析了中国吸引外国直接投资政策的激励政策和这些政策对外商直接投资流入量、流入方式、流入的行业和地区结构的影响。论文第四章主要利用古诺竞争模型分析吸引FDI对地区福利的影响,并对Fumagalli的激励竞争模型做了修正和拓展,探讨了两地区吸引FDI的竞争对两地区福利之和的影响,发现吸引FDI并不必然地增加一国福利,通过FDI区位配置效率的改善,补贴战并不一定造成两地区福利之和的净损失。在上述分析的基础上,论文第五章提出了对我国地方政府吸引外商直接投资政策的几点建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The pace of globalization and China’s reform is quickening up and China’s economy is integrating into the world economy. Under this circumstance, the flow-in of foreign capitals, primarily in the form of FDI, is fast growing, and its role in China’s macro economy is becoming more and more important. But at the same time there happened many clash in this course. This to some extent owns to China’s policy of attracting FDI. In fact, the policy is operating by government so it can’t keep up with the pace of development of China’s reform. In this paper, we state the insufficiency of our current policy. After that, this paper further explored into the pros and cons of FDI to China’s economy growth, and offered some advice for China on how to attract and better use FDI in the future.This article is composed of five chapters:Chapter one discusses the theory concerning FDI and the FDI policy framework. For example, Dunning’s Eclectic Theory analyzes the decisive factors which decide the FDI occurs or not. It accounts for the conditions FDI occurs and obviously indicates that the host country’s FDI policy will play an important role in attracting FDI firstly. Just on the theories above, the policy framework is set up to attract FDI. There are two kinds of policies: one is incentive policy the other is regulation policy. Chapter two and Chapter three give a comprehensive analysis on the China’s FDI attracting policy. At first, they introduce the main contents and the characteristics of the FDI attracting policy, then analyze the incentive policy of attracting FDI in china and how the policy influence the FDI scale, original structure, regional and industrial structure.Chapter four mainly use Cournot model to analysis the result on the region that China’s FDI attracting policy, and to modify the Fumagalli’s incentive competition model. And we discuss the effect to welfare both region that attract FDI. We find that FDI is not necessary for adding welfare for region. Through improve the location of FDI , that will not result in loss in welfare of both regionBased on the analysis above, Chapter five gets some major enlightens on how to improve China’s attracting policy.更多还原