【作者】 代碧忠；

【导师】 谢勇；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 刑法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 犯罪化是近年来的热门词汇,从最常见、一般的意义上来理解,犯罪化就是把一种严重危害社会的行为作犯罪来处理。即动用刑罚对这种有害于社会利益行为进行惩罚,以预防此类行为的再次发生,维护社会秩序的常态。但是犯罪化作为专门的术语,准确的意义究竟是什么?它有什么样的历史渊源,以及对我们认识人的行为有着什么样的意义等问题是值得引起人们进一步思索的。探求犯罪化的含义,首先要正确地认识犯罪。犯罪根据讨论题目的不同可以作不同的理解。一般是从形式面和实质面来认识犯罪:犯罪是违反刑事法律的并具有严重的社会危害性、应受到刑罚惩罚的行为。刑法学与犯罪学以及其它学科都把犯罪作为自己的研究对象,因而这些不同门类的学科的犯罪含义是否同一,以及它们之间有着怎样的关系,人们对此提出了种种看法,但是始终没能找到它们之间联系的中介。通过分析,“犯罪化”概念是沟通刑事学科之间联系的桥梁,并且“犯罪化”概念对刑事立法、司法,对犯罪学与刑法学理论研究都具有十分重要的意义。在分析、比较现有犯罪化概念的基础上,所提出的犯罪化概念,是指在社会结构变动过程中,犯罪现象的变化、发展,在人们头脑中的主观反映,这种主观反映以各个不同时期的刑事立法为正式表现形式,同时也通过刑事司法活动得以实现。犯罪化概念本身是一个矛盾统一体,这种矛盾反映了社会生活的复杂性。概念是运动、变化、发展着的。犯罪化概念也有一个逐渐清晰的过程,它包含从抽象概念上升到具体概念的运动过程。刑事古典学派、刑事实证学派,刑事现代学派的犯罪化概念各有其特点,犯罪化概念到现代已逐步发展成型。犯罪化概念对我们认识犯罪现象、刑事立法、刑事司法都具有重要价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Criminalization is a popular word in the recent years, the criminalization, for the most common、general level, is that one kind of severely impaired society’s behavior is considered the crime to punishment, Namely, penalty is carried on to deal with this kind behavior of damaging the social benefit, to prevent this kind of behavior to be done again, to keep the social under normal conditions. But, some questions is worth causing the people further to think deeply about, following, what is the accurate meaning of criminalization? Which type of historical origin does it has? What significance for us to understand the crime does it has?Firstly, probing into the meaning of criminalization, we have to knowledge of the accurate understanding of crime. The crime may be made the different understanding according to the discussion topic. Generally, we recognize the crime from the formal surface and the substantive surface; The crime is the behavior which violates the criminal law and has the serious social hazardous nature, and receives the penalty punishes. The punishment legal science and the criminology, as well as other subjects all take the crime as own object of studying, thus different subject criminal meaning is whether identical, as well as among them what relation is? The people proposed all sorts of views on this, but have not been able to find among throughout them to relate intermediary. Through the analysis, the concept of criminalization is a bridge which one communicates with the others, and the concept of criminalization for criminal legislation、judicature, and for the criminology and the criminal law study fundamental research all has the extremely important significance. Based on the analysis of the existing the concept of criminalization, we propose that the concept of criminalization is referred to, the criminal phenomenon change、develop process, which subjective reflection in people brains, this kind of subjective reflection through each different time criminal activity legislation officially manifest; Simultaneously also can realize through the criminal judicature activity. The concept of criminalization itself is a contradictory entity, this kind of contradiction has reflected the complexity of social life.The concept is moving, changing, developing. The concept of criminalization also has a gradually clear process, it contains a process the abstract concept rising to the concrete concept. In the criminal classical school, the criminal positive school, the criminal modern school, the concept of criminalization has itself characteristic respectively, and at last develops the final model meaning.The concept of criminalization has great value for us to know criminal phenomenon、criminal legislation、criminal judicature.更多还原