【作者】 赵芳草；

【导师】 黎晓平；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 法学理论， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 据国内外的一些相关数据显示,患有不孕不育疾病的夫妇为数不少。有的数据表明每十对夫妇有一对不育,也有的数据表示每五对夫妇就有一对不育,由于调查的时期和对象不同,所得的结论存在差异。总体而言,随着环境污染加剧、生活方式的改变、现代人精神压力大等因素,不孕不育发生率的上升是客观存在的。辅助生殖技术为这些不能够通过自然方式生育自己小孩的夫妇带来了福音,使他们拥有自己亲生儿女的梦想成为了现实,这对社会的稳定、全民生活幸福起了不可取代的作用。但是,作为生命科学的一个方面,辅助生殖技术也像其他许多现代科学技术一样是一把“双刃剑”:既给人们带来了新生的希望,给无数家庭带来了幸福,也因为改变了人类生育的自然过程,使得人类的生殖从时间和空间上脱离了人体,对人类原有的社会伦理观念产生了巨大的冲击。当代生殖技术的飞速发展对生命法学的研究和社会伦理规范提出了严峻的挑战。人类应该在充分揭示辅助生殖技术具有“双刃剑”作用的前提下,兴利除害,把辅助生殖技术的负面作用控制在最低限。事实上,任何事物都有其两面性,兴其利、避其害不仅理所应当,而且完全可能,我们必须努力揭示辅助生殖技术与传统伦理的冲突,找到社会能够容纳的权益得失平衡点,运用法律和伦理的协调规范功能,促进该项技术的健康发展和更好地造福于人类。建立完善的法制体系加以调控,以社会的伦理界限为尺度,使辅助生殖技术更多的发挥其积极作用,避免其消极作用,这也正是当今生命法学研究的难点与重点问题。本文拟从伦理学视角出发研究辅助生殖技术对人类的利与弊,从法律的角度找寻适用的方法以规范此技术,从而提出了保障辅助生殖技术的合法实施并最大限度地满足患者的合理要求的切实可行的措施及建议。全文的中心思想可概括为:辅助生殖技术有利亦有弊,既不能任其发展,也不能因噎废食;扬其长以造福人类,避其短以尊重生命;以法律为外在手段,以伦理为内在界限,双管齐下方能驱利避害,实现生命科技之应有价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the relative statues in and out the country, many couples get infertility. Some data indicate that one of ten couple get the disease. Even some data indicate the fact is one to five. The different time and sample may be the cause of the different result. But as a whole with the rising effect of environment pollution and the change of life style and the heavy pressure to the psychology of modern human being and etc, the rising incidence of the disease is inevitable. The coming of the technology of assistance reproduction technology brings new hope to the couples who get this disease. The method can realize many patients’dream which is to have their own children. The technology pay has contributed much to the stable of society and the happiness of the whole human being. But as one side of life science, the new technology is a two-edged weapon just like many other modern technology. It brings new hope and happiness to innumerable families for the one side, but for the other point it brings enormous influence to the view of social through the change of natural process of birth. The rapid development of the technology has given severe challenge to the life legal science and social ethics.The human race should know clearly of this two-edged weapon. They should make best use of its useful side and keep the side-effect of the method under control. In fact, every thing has two sides, it is totally possible that we can deal with them properly. We must try our best to look for the conflict between assisted reproductive technology and traditional ethics, and find out the balance between them, and make the method develop soundly and make it work for the human being through building up consummation law system and the rule of social ethics. It is also the difficult and important issue of life legal science.This essay aims to study the good and harmful side of the technology from the view of social ethics, and try to look for the appropriate law to control the technology.更多还原