【作者】 练雪瑞；

【导师】 蒋同林；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以认知语言学中的空间范畴和时间范畴为出发点,针对现代汉语方位词表达时间时的若干现象,探求现代汉语方位词在时间表达结构中的作用和影响机制。在已知的世界语言中,时间的表达大都是借助空间的语言表达形式,语言的这种普遍现象说明了一个重要的认知普遍现象:时间是空间的隐喻。现代汉语方位词由空间范畴投射到时间范畴,产生了诸如不对称、不均衡、耦合等特殊现象。对于这些现象,本文试图从汉民族对空间和时间的认知进行解释,并从方位词的历时考察加以佐证。现代汉语方位词在进入时间表达范畴后,在语法、语义上均有自己独特的作用。方位词进入时间表达范畴,对现代汉语语法系统也产生了影响,主要表现是导致了方位词内部的分化,方位词的语义转移,以及方位词自身语法功能的扩展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article takes the cognition linguistics in spatial category and the time category as a starting point, in view of certain phenomena of using spatial words to express time in modern Chinese; try to seek the function of the modern Chinese spatial words in the time expression structure and the influence mechanism. The time expression mostly is draws support from spatial expression form in known languages, the universal phenomenon in languages shows an important cognition universal phenomenon: time is the metaphor of space. The spatial words in modern Chinese projects from the spatial category to the time category produced some special phenomena, such as asymmetrical, imbalanced and coupling and so on. Regarding these phenomena, this article attempts to propose some explanations from spatial and the time cognition of Han nationality, and performs the evidence from the locative history inspection. After entering the time expression category, modern Chinese spatial words has their unique functions in the grammar and meanings. The spatial words enter the time expression category, has also had the influence regarding the modern Chinese grammar system, the main performance that was has caused the spatial words interior differentiation, the shift of meanings of spatial words, as well as spatial words own grammatical function expansion.更多还原