【作者】 缪瑛艳；

【导师】 张米尔；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 产品概念构建是指从生成新产品创意到新产品项目立项期间的一系列工作，是开展技术创新活动的基础性工作，对整个产品开发活动有着前瞻性的指导意义。装备制造产品由于其技术构成复杂，研发周期长，其概念构建工作对后续开发的影响更大，规范化程度也更高；另一方面，装备制造业是关系到国家经济安全的重大战略产业，对其创新活动规律的寻找更有实践意义，也更为迫切。目前，在国内装备制造企业技术实力和知识储备相对薄弱的情况下，自主创新必须立足于中国特殊的市场环境，企业要对自身技术能力与所处市场环境有清醒的认识，从而有效地进行技术集成和产品开发。论文采用了案例研究与理论研究相结合的方法。首先进行了文献检索和查阅，对相关研究领域的研究进展进行了评析；与此同时，对国内几家装备制造企业进行了实地调研。在此基础上，进行装备制造产品概念开发研究，使整个研究有坚实的实证支持；同时，案例研究中揭示的问题也成为下一步研究的切入点。本文在理论研究部分，对复杂产品设计理论，尤其是自顶向下(Top-down)的复杂产品设计理论，技术集成理论，产品概念设计理论等相关领域的研究进展进行了归纳和分析，并对几种主流的概念开发工具和结构化方法进行了分析和比较。在研究过程中，综合运用了以上理论。为研究中国独特市场环境和技术条件下装备产品概念构建的突破口，论文选取了若干装备产品创新案例，对其产品概念开发活动进行了深入剖析，总结其开发过程中结合中国特殊市场取得创新成功的经验。接着分别从技术和市场两方面对中国企业在概念开发活动中的技术获取方式和市场发现途径作了深入分析，并在将装备产品概念开发活动阶段细分的基础上，提出了基于技术与市场匹配的概念构建模型。研究结果还表明，产品概念构建是在技术和市场交互作用下完成的，技术推动和需求拉动在产品生命周期及创新过程的不同阶段有着不同的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Product concept design is a series of work from the generation of new product idea to the setting up of the program, which is the basic work of technology innovation. It has great meaning to the whole product innovation process. Because of their complexity and long R&D cycle, the preliminary work of equipment products seems particularly important, and also particularly standard. Equipment industry is a critical strategic industry that related to the domestic economy safety. So it is more meaningful and critical to search the law of its innovation. However, the technology and knowledge base of domestic equipment industry are relatively weak. Thus, in order to achieve innovation, domestic enterprises should launch effective technology integration and product design according to special market environment. Domestic enterprises must have clear understandings to their own technological capability and market circumstances, so that efficient technology integration and product development can be carried out.Case study is combined with theoretical study in the paper. At first, document are recalled and referred. Then, research progress of related research field is analyzed. Meanwhile, the domestic typical equipment enterprises have been investigated. Subsequently, the product concept development of equipment industry is studied to support the whole research. Therefore, the problems revealed in the case study make a start of the following research. According to the references, the paper analyzed the theory of CoPS, focusing on Top-down theory, technology integration and interrelated domain with concept design, enumerating and comparing several concept development tools from hundreds. The above theories are used throughout the whole research.In order to research the break-in point of equipment products concept design based on the domestic environment, a few successful cases are chosen for analyzing and the successful experience is summarized. Then the paper studies on the driving force and factors of technology and market, analyzes the mechanism of the driving force, the searching and discovery of both technology and market. Above all, a model is raised to combine the two factors. Through the above research, this paper draws the conclusion that product concept design is driven by the interaction of both technology and market, and the driving force shows different functions through different stages of product development. The model subdivides technology activities and market activities (factors) and correspond them one by one from every aspect of product concept development.更多还原