【作者】 杨青；

【导师】 傅如良；

【作者基本信息】 长沙理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思恩格斯以商品的等价交换为切入点,深刻揭露了在资本主义经济制度下,等价交换背后所掩盖的实质性不平等,并在唯物史观的基础上完成了对资本主义公平观的根本改造,得出了公平始终只是现存经济关系的或者反映其保守方面、或者反映其革命方面的观念化的神圣化的表现的基本观点。认真研究马克思恩格斯的公平思想对建立和完善社会主义市场经济、构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的理论指导意义。马克思恩格斯公平理论是对旧有公平理论的扬弃,实现了哲学和社会科学领域的根本变革。本文拟从研读马克思恩格斯原著入手,深入挖掘和认真梳理马克思恩格斯公平理论的基本脉络和主要内容,揭示马克思恩格斯公平理论的当代价值。文章共分四个部分:第一部分扼要论述了马克思恩格斯公平理论的起源和发展,分析了马克思恩格斯公平理论诞生的必然性,辩证地考察了马克思恩格斯公平理论的历史发展过程。第二部分着重探讨了马克思恩格斯公平理论的主要内容、梳理了马克思恩格斯公平理论的体系和逻辑结构。全面阐述了马克思恩格斯公平理论的性质、对资本主义公平的批判以及对共产主义公平一般原则等内容。第三部分从历史视角考察了马克思恩格斯公平理论的主要特征。揭示马克思恩格斯公平理论的巨大变革。第四部分运用马克思恩格斯公平理论指导我国现代化建设,揭示出马克思恩格斯公平理论对于构建社会主义和谐社会的当代价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx and Engels use equivalent commodity exchange as a point of focus to expose the underlying unfair and unequal nature of equivalent exchange under the capitalist economic system. At the same time, they completed the fundamental transformation of the capitalistic view of equity based on historical materialism. The conclusion and basic idea that equity is only the conceptualized and sanctified manifestation of the current existing economic relations or a reflection of its conservative or revolutionary sides were reached. Carefully studying the Marx and Engels’equity theory can provide important theoretical guidance for the establishment and improvement of the socialistic market economy and the construction of a socialistic harmonious society.Marx and Engels’theory of equity developed the useful parts of the old equity theory and discarded the useless, resulting in fundamental paradigm shifts in philosophy and social sciences. The present paper intends to start from reading intensively into the original works of Marx and Engels and then by analyzing deeply and carefully the basic structure and main content of Marx and Engels’equity theory, reveal the contemporary application and values of this theory. This paper is divided into four parts:Part One is a brief discussion of the origin and development of Marx and Engels’equity theory, and analysis of the inevitability of the birth of the theory. The historical development of the equity theory is examined dialectically.Part Two focuses on the main contents of the equity theory of Marx and Engels, and sorts out the systemic and logical structure of the theory. The natural characteristics of the theory, its criticism of capitalistic equity and the basic principles of communistic equity are comprehensively expounded.Part Three examines the main characteristics of Marx and Engels’equity theory from a historical perspective, revealing the huge developments that have taken place.Part Four uses Marx and Engels’equity theory to guide the modernization of China, and unveils the contemporary values of the theory in the construction of a socialistic harmonious society.更多还原