【作者】 于洁；

【导师】 陈才；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 旅游管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 旅游业的蓬勃发展使旅游学理论的研究日益受到重视,在经过了一系列的研究热潮之后,旅游学术界开始逐渐走向成熟,对旅游基础理论研究的热情逐渐高涨,并且旅游体验研究开始逐渐成为旅游理论研究的重要领域。也正是在这种背景下,探索旅游体验的理论之路势在必行。本文先由一个体验世界入手,理解体验的概念和内涵,从哲学、美学、心理学、经济学、文化学等不同学科角度剖析体验的不同特质,然后在理解体验内涵的基础之上,再对旅游体验进行分析,主要借助哲学、美学和心理学的理论工具,对旅游体验的初级层次、高级层次乃至终极层次进行系统的层次结构介绍,进而论述形成上述三种层次的原因,即影响旅游体验的因素分析。首先,本文对国内外学者就体验的相关研究作了一定的评述,并根据大量的文献资料,对体验的内涵进行了系统的理论探讨。其目的就是要在具体研究旅游体验之前设定一个大的理论框架作为研究前提。其次,由于体验的类型多种多样,因此旅游体验也必然有多种形式存在,在理解的深度和内涵上也会产生不同的层次。本文将旅游体验分为三个层次结构,分别是初级层次、高级层次以及终极层次,这也是文章的主体部分。旅游体验是一个复杂的过程,因此我们无法给它下一个确切的定义来表达,也没有必要去下那个定义。它不容易用语言表达,我们只需从它的内涵或核心之处来寻究,通过探寻旅游体验的核心之旅,来理解旅游体验,掌握旅游体验,从而获得旅游体验。对于旅游体验的核心——愉悦,文章运用审美心理学进行了重点的理论分析和美学探讨。由于旅游也是人类生活的一部分,因此世俗观念不可避免会参与进来,因此在初级阶段的旅游体验是生活世界的延续,直接的感官享受是主要的体验形式,它尚未达到超越的状态和境界;当旅游体验成为一种精神追求的满足,从而旅游者沉浸到一种无比愉快的精神境界之中,一种处于更高层次上的快乐,带有一种深刻的人生意味和高尚的情操感时,旅游体验则进入了它的高级层次——审美愉悦;最后结合儒家哲学的“和谐”观,倡导物我两忘、全身心地投入旅游,感受旅游所带来的心灵震撼,天人合一的去体验旅游,从而达到旅游体验的终极层次,也就是最高境界。最后,指出旅游体验存在上述层次结构的原因,即影响旅游体验的因素分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tourism’s vigorous development causes the study of tourism theory receive the intense value, after passed through a series of research upsurge, the tourism academic circles starts gradually to move towards maturely. The tourism basic theory research enthusiasm surges upward and the study of tourism experience has become the important domain in the tourism basic theory research. In this kind of situation, the study of tourism experience is imperative.This paper proceeds with an experience world, comprehend the conception and connotation of experience, anatomy the differ particularity of experience from philosophy、esthetics、psychology、economics and culture study, then analyze tourism experience, mostly in virtue of philosophy、esthetics and psychology. The analysis obtains that tourism experience has three levels hierarchy, that are the elementary level、the high level and the tiptop level. Finally discuss the causation of forming this kind of hierarchy, also is the analyses of the influence of the tourism experience.First of all, this paper makes a review to the experience research of academician inside and outside, and process systemic theory discussion to the connotation of experience. The goal is to make a sufficient prepare for the tourism experience research.Secondly, on account of the varied types of experience, the tourism experience is inevitably has manifold format, and also on the profundity and degree of comprehend. This paper divides the tourism experience to three hierarchies, and this part elaborates is the main body of the whole article. The tourism experience is a complicated process, so we cannot precisely express its definition, and is also unnecessary. It is not easy to express in language, so what we can do is just study its connotation and core, and thereby comprehend、mastery up to obtain the tourism experience. Towards the core of tourism experience——joviality, this paper use psychology and esthetics to discuss. Because tourism is one part of human life, common customs will participate in tourism inevitably, the tourism experience on elementary level is just the continuation of daily life, and direct sense enjoyment is the central of experience. When tourism experience become a satisfaction of spiritual pursue, and tourists immerse into a spiritual boundary of incomparably happy, then that is the high level of tourism experience. Lastly unify the Confucianism philosophy "to be harmonious" view, the initiative attention of entire body and mind in tourism, the mind which the feeling in tourism brings shocks, thus achieves the tiptop of tourism experience, also is the highest boundary.Finally, the paper points out the causation of forming this kind of hierarchy, also is the analyses of the influence of the tourism experience.更多还原