【作者】 印然然；

【导师】 王吉鹏；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 鲁迅与林语堂是中国现代文学史上两位卓有文名的大师。在二者的思想、文学创作中,既有思想火花的交耀,又有着精神气质的相突,两人学术的探究、创作的拓进和人文精神的生发都在中国文坛产生了深远影响。20世纪四十年代,鲁迅与林语堂的比较研究开始浮出水面,并历经了单一到多元,思想意识形态性居重到文学性呐喊渐张的阶段。作为现代文学史两位大家精神对话不可或缺的重要征象,两人的比较研究也随着社会的进步而以链条般的齿轮滚动得以发展。这种社会文化土壤的兼容并生性,使“现代文学史上最难写一章”的林语堂与文坛巨匠鲁迅的比拟有了渐近尝试的可行性。随着研究的发展,在文学话语越来越蓬勃的今天,鲁迅与林语堂比较研究体系的不足也逐渐显现。研究角度的单一锐减了鲁迅与林语堂这两位大师文学、人学底蕴的丰厚性和睿达性,使该版块的研究呈现出一种支离状态,难以形成有效的整体。所以从严格意义上而言,鲁迅与林语堂的整体比较系统仍处于真空阶段。为弥补这一学术空白,本文从鲁迅与林语堂历史突围与文学表演这一场中建构起两人的比较,本着平等、求实、求新的态度在一个文学和人学的网络中进行多意义阐释,从童年生活和父辈人情对鲁迅与林语堂精神人格的不同影响,二人幽默观在生活中的不同发轫与理论差异,小说文本中所渗透出的二者人物形象塑造、透视视角动静态的取向与杂文文本中的批判性精神质素的共同渗透,以及在中国翻译界中鲁迅的“拿来主义”、“直译”之风与林语堂高扬“句译”、“送去主义”旗帜的各异文学追寻等这四个方面为切入点,建立起一个全方位的比较系统,以完成对这两位现代作家的全面比较的探索性尝试。在客观确认鲁迅和林语堂在现代文学史上的联系、地位和现实意义的基础上,进一步完善二者的比较研究体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lu Xun and Lin Yutang are the famous masters in the Chinese modern history of literature. There are glitter in intention and conflicts in spirit temperament during their thoughts and literary and artistic creation. But their explores and works have make the great effects in the Chinese literary world. 1940’s, the compare researches between the two men have come to the literary world, and from the unitary to the multipolarity. During this process, the implications of literary have took the place of ideology. As the important features in the spirit talk between the two men, the research of this subject has developed with the progress of the society. The incorporate things of diverse nature of the society culture make the comparisons with high difficulty have lots of possibility than before. With the development of the research and the vigorous of the literary, the insufficient in compare system of the two men has become visible. The little points of view have reduced the rich and generous and the intelligence of the literary implication between the two masters’works, and also torn these research to pieces. This is not a effective entirety in the research. So, we can say with a serious attitude, the compare system with Lu Xun and Lin Yutang has also in a vacuum. In order to remedy this blank space, this thesis set up a comparisons in the break out of an encirclement of history and literary perform. And with the attitudes of equality, reality and innovation, we carry on the diversify interpretations in the network of literary. So, this text is by the different influence of energetic personality in the childhood lives and the human sentiment of previous generation to Lu Xun and Lin Yutang, two peoples’humorous views differently commences a venture in the life and the rationale difference, their characters image which seep in the novel texts mold in the dynamic and Static state of the perspective angle of view and the criticalness spirits unfold in the essay texts, as well as the difference of Lu Xun’s“the principle of brings”and”literal translation”and Lin Yutang’s“the principle of sends”and“sentence translation”in Chinese translation four respects as the breakthrough points , so we can set up a overall compare system and have a comprehensive attempt comparison with theirs’, thus confirm the status, relation and the practical significance between the two men in the modern history of literature and perfect the comparative study system of theirs’.更多还原