【作者】 罗送宝；

【导师】 师谦友；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 区域空间结构有其内在的演变规律，区域空间结构的优化是区域发展的永恒主题。区域发展与空间结构之间存在着密切的联系，区域发展成为区域空间结构演化的动力，区域空间结构的优化促进了区域发展。改革开放以来，陕西省经济获得了较快发展，其区域空间结构也发生了巨大的变化。本文依据区域发展与空间结构的相关理论，以特定区域——陕西省为例，根据大量实地调查数据与文献资料，系统分析了陕西省经济发展与区域空间结构的演变过程，探讨了区域发展与空间结构之间的相互关系，在此基础上提出了区域空间结构优化的模式及各区域发展的具体措施。该项研究不仅从理论上丰富了关于区域空间结构的研究内容，而且在实践上为政府制定区域经济发展政策，提供了较为科学的依据。本文主要内容包括以下6个方面：第1章，阐明了区域空间结构研究的背景与意义，对国内外区域空间结构研究进展进行了系统综述，明确了本文研究的指导思想与研究方法，总结了本文的主要特点与创新之处。第2章，首先诠释了区域与区域发展的基本概念，论述了区域发展的相关理论，主要包括区域发展阶段理论、区域产业结构演进理论、威廉逊趋同假说、可持续发展理论。其次阐述了区域空间结构的概念、基本要素、特征、演变及区域空间结构的主要理论，包括增长极理论、核心-边缘理论、点-轴渐进扩散理论、梯度与反梯度理论；并探讨了区域发展与空间结构的关系，为本文进一步研究奠定了理论基础。第3章，主要分析了陕西省区域经济发展。首先分析了改革开放以来陕西省区域经济的增长，并判断了陕西省目前经济发展所处的阶段，即刚刚进入工业化中期。接着，分析了陕西省三次产业的增长与产业结构的演变、产业效益、产业结构与经济发展的相关性。最后，从区域经济差异总体水平的动态变化趋势、区域经济差异的特征、原因、影响4个方面对陕西省区域经济差异进行了系统评价。第4章，详细地分析了改革开放以来陕西省区域空间结构的演变，系统评价了陕西省区域空间结构基本要素的现状，确定了陕西省区域空间发展的点-轴系统。指出了陕西省区域空间结构现状存在的问题，即区域内部经济总量的空间分布很不均衡，极点区域与点间区域、轴线区域与轴间区域的差异明显，城镇空间发展不平衡、规模等级结构不完善。并从生产力的发展、空间可达性、技术创新、外资流向与市场经济自身发展规律的作用4个方面探讨了陕西省区域空间结构演变的动力机制。第5章，结合经济全球化与“入世”、西部大开发、陇海经济带、宁西铁路的修建等区域经济发展的外部条件，根据区域发展的空间模式选择的理论依据，提出了各区域发展的适宜模式，即在关中地区实施网络式与点-轴式相结合的发展模式，在陕南地区实施点-轴式与增长极相结合的发展模式，在陕北地区实施增长极发展模式。最后，提出了全省区域空间结构优化的策略，即加速城镇化进程，完善区域基础设施，促进区域问经济要素的流动，协调好区域间利益。并针对省内三大经济区域的实际情况，提出了各区域具体的经济发展对策。第6章，对本文研究进行了理论总结，指出了本文研究的不足及今后努力的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The evolution of the regional spatial structure has its own rules. Theoptimization of the region spatial structure is crucial to the regional development.Regional development is closely interrelated with spatial structure: regionaldevelopment is the driving force of the evolvement of spatial structure, conversely, theevolvement of spatial structure promotes regional development.Since the reform and opening policy was introduced, Shaanxi province has gaineda rapid economic development, and its spatial structure has also undergone greatchanges. Based on the theories of regional development and spatial structure, andaccording to the data of on-the-spot investigations and literature, the paper analyzes theeconomic development and the evolutional process of regional spatial structure ofShaanxi province. Then discuss the relationship between regional development andspatial structure, and put forwards the optimized modes of the regional spatial structureand the measures of economic development in different regions. It not only fulfills thetheory of regional spatial structure, but also provides the scientific basis for macrostrategic decision.The article includes six aspects.Chapter one analyzes the background and significance of the regional spatialstructure research. The research progress of regional spatial structure, the guidingideologies and the research methods adopted in the research are summarized. At last, themain characteristics and the innovative ideas of the paper is stated out.Chapter two first introduces the terms on region and regional development, and therelated theories on regional development, including the theory of regional developmentphase, the theory of the evolution of regional industrial structure, the theory of Willam’stendency hypothesis, the theory of sustainable development. Then discuss the concept,the basis essential factors, the characteristics, the evolution and the main theories of theregional spatial structure. Those theories include the theory of growth pole, the theoryof core-periphery, the theory of point-axis, the theory of gradient and the anti-gradient.This chapter also discusses the relationship between the regional development andregional spatial structure, and then establishes the theoretical foundation for the furtherresearch of the paper.Chapter three mainly analyzes the regional economic development of Shaanxiprovince. First, it analyzes the regional economic development of Shaanxi province since the reform and opening policy was introduced, and makes a judgment that theeconomic development stage in Shaanxi province has just entered the middle industrialperiod. Then, it analyzes the three industries growth, industrial structure evolution andindustrial structure effectiveness of Shaanxi province, the relationship between theevolution of industrial structure and economic development of Shaanxi province.Finally, based on the dynamic variation tendency, the characteristics, the reasons andaffections of region economic difference, appraises the regional economic difference ofShaanxi province systematically.Chapter four analyzes the evolution of regional spatial structure in Shaanxiprovince since the reform and opening policy was introduced, appraises the presentsituation about the basic essential factors of regional spatial structure in Shaanxiprovince, and puts forward the point-axis system of regional spatial development inShaanxi province. It also analyzes the present situation of regional spatial structure inShaanxi province. Namely: The spatial distribution of GDP is centralized. There is agreat difference between the pole areas and the room areas, also there is a greatdifference between the axis areas and the axis room areas. The urban spatial distributionis disproportional and the urban size-hierarchy system is not perfect. The chapter finallydiscusses the driving mechanism of the evolution of regional spatial structure from thepoints of the productive force development level, transferability, technical innovations,foreign capital flowing and market economic laws.Chapter five first discusses the external environment of regional economicdevelopment of globalization, WTO, West exploring, Longhai economic zone, thebuilding of Ningxi railroad. Then based on the theory of the models of regionaldevelopment, some special models of regional development of Shaanxi province are putforward, namely the region of Guanzhong-use development model of network andpoint-axis, the region of Shannan-use development model of point-axis and growingpole, the region of Shanbei-use development model of growing pole. At last, themeasures that adjust and optimize the regional spatial structure of Shaanxi province areput forward. Namely: Accelerating urbanization. Perfecting regional infrastructuralfacilities. Promoting the flow of economic elements between different regions.Harmonizing economic benefit in different regions. Based on the different situation indifferent regions of Shaanxi province, different measures that promote the regionaldevelopment are put forward.Chapter six is about the theory summary of the studies of the paper, and then pointsout the problem that needs further study.更多还原